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- There are main seven groups: Mandarin, Wu, Min, Xiang, Gan, Hakka and Yue. But more research is being done. Chinese varieties differ most in their phonology (sounds), but have similar vocabulary and syntax (grammar). Southern varieties tend to have fewer initial consonants but more often preserve the Middle Chinese final consonants.
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Mandarin Chinese is the most popular dialect, and is used as a lingua franca across China. Linguists classify these varieties as the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family . Within this broad classification, there are between seven and fourteen dialect groups, depending on the classification.
- Varieties of Chinese - Wikipedia
Conventional English-language usage in Chinese linguistics...
- Languages of China - Wikipedia
There are several hundred languages in China. The...
- Varieties of Chinese - Wikipedia
Conventional English-language usage in Chinese linguistics is to use dialect for the speech of a particular place (regardless of status) while regional groupings like Mandarin and Wu are called dialect groups. Other linguists choose to refer to the major groups as languages.
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The spoken languages of nationalities that are a part of China belong to at least nine families: 1. The Sino-Tibetan family: 19 official ethnicities (including the Han and Tibetans) 2. The Tai–Kadai family: several languages spoken by the Zhuang, the Bouyei, the Dai, the Dong, and the Hlai (Li people); 9 official ethnicities. 3. The Hmong–Mien fami...
The following languages traditionally had written forms that do not involve Chinese characters (hanzi): 1. The Dai people 1.1. Tai Lü language – Tai Lü alphabet 1.2. Tai Nüa language – Tai Nüa alphabet 2. The Daur people – Daur language – Manchu alphabet 3. The Hmong people – Hmongic languages – Hmong writing(Pollard script, Pahawh Hmong, Nyiakeng ...
One decade before the demise of the Qing dynasty in 1912, Mandarin was promoted in the planning for China's first public schoolsystem. Mandarin has been promoted as the commonly spoken language for the country since 1956, based phonologically on the dialect of Beijing. The North Chinese language group is set up as the standard grammatically and lex...
English has been the most widely-taught foreign language in China, as it is a required subject for students attending university. Other languages that have gained some degree of prevalence or interest are Japanese, Korean, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. During the 1950s and 1960s, Russian had some social status among elites in mainland China as ...
Minzu Yuwen (民族语文): Minority Languages of ChinajournalLocal varieties of Chinese are conventionally classified into seven dialect groups, largely based on the different evolution of Middle Chinese voiced initials: [52] [53] Mandarin, including Standard Chinese, the Beijing dialect, Sichuanese, and also the Dungan language spoken in Central Asia.
The point of all this is that Mandarin is one of many dialects, and it is important to understand the diversity of dialects within China. Linguists have split Chinese into somewhere between seven and ten main language groups—the largest being Mandarin (also known as Northern), Wu, Min, and Yue—and each group also has a number of sub-dialects.
May 13, 2024 · Chinese exists in a number of varieties that are popularly called dialects but that are usually classified as separate languages by scholars. More people speak a variety of Chinese as a native language than any other language in the world, and Modern Standard Chinese is one of the six official languages of the United Nations .
The atlas organizes the varieties of Chinese in a hierarchy of groupings, following the work of Li Rong: [5] The first edition of the Chinese Language Atlas divides Chinese dialects into ten regions: Jin, Wu, Hui, Gan, Xiang, Min, Cantonese, Pinghua, Hakka, and Mandarin.
