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List of programming languages. This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included.
- List of Programming Languages by Type
(Top) Agent-oriented programming languages. Array languages....
- F Sharp
Language overview Functional programming. F# is a strongly...
- Generational
This is a "genealogy" of programming languages. Languages...
- Elixir
Elixir is a functional, concurrent, high-level...
- Cobra
Free and open-source software portal; Cobra is a...
- Timeline
Apple Computer: Applesoft II BASIC 1980 Apple III Microsoft...
- List of Stylesheet Languages
The following is a list of style sheet languages. Standard....
- List of Programming Languages by Type
- Interpreted Programming Languages
- Functional Programming Languages
- Compiled Programming Languages
- Procedural Programming Languages
- Scripting Languages
- Markup Languages
- Logic-Based Programming Languages
- Concurrent Programming Languages
- Object-Oriented Programming Languages
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
APL
Named after the book A Programming Language (Iverson, Kenneth E., 1962), APL is an array programming language. It can work simultaneously on multiple arrays of data. It is interpretive, interactive and a functional programming language.
AutoIt
It is a freeware automation language for Microsoft Windows. It’s main intent is to create automation scripts that can be used for the execution of certain repetitive tasks on Windows.
BASIC
Developed by John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz at Dartmouth in 1964, it is an acronym for Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. It was designed with the intent of giving the non-science people an access to computers.
Charity
It is a purely functional, not-Turing-complete language, which means that all its programs are guaranteed to terminate. Charity was designed at the University of Calgary, a public University in Canada.
Clean
It is a purely functional programming language that supports portability across platforms, automatic garbage collection, multiple data structures and referential transparency, which means that a function with a given input will always give the same output.
Curry
It is a functional logic programming language that implements functional and logic programming as well as constraint programming, wherein the relationships between variables are stated in the form of constraints.
Ada
It is a statically typed, structured, imperative programming language that is based on Pascal. A team of CII Honeywell Bull that was led by Jean Ichbiah developed Ada. The Ada compilers are validated for mission-critical systems. Ada is an internationally standardized computer programming language.
ALGOL
Algorithmic Language, as it is called, is actually a family of imperative programming languages that was developed in the middle 1950s. It proved instrumental in the creation of programming languages like BCPL, B and C. Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard of the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo were the brains behind Simula.
C++
It consists of a combination of high-level and low-level language features and is hence considered as a middle-level programming language. Bjarne Stroustrup of Bell Labs developed C++ as an extension of the C language. Originally known as ‘C with Classes’, it came to be known as C++ from 1983. It is a multi-paradigm language that supports procedural programming, generic programming, object-oriented programming, and data abstraction.
Bliss
It is a system programming language and was one of the best-known languages of this type till C came up. W.A. Wolf, D.B. Russell and A.N. Habermann of the Carnegie Mellon University developed Bliss. It includes exception handling mechanisms, coroutines and macros while it excludes the goto statement.
ChucK
It is a concurrent and strongly timed audio programming language that runs on Mac OS X, Linux as well as Microsoft Windows. It is especially known for the ability it gives to the programmers to do some modifications even in the running programs.
CLIST
It is a procedural programming language in the form of a set of commands that need to be executed in a sequence like that of a batch file.
AppleScript
It is a scripting language that is built into the Mac OS.
Awk
Awk was born in the Bell Labs in the 1970s. It is used for processing text-based data in data streams and files and uses the string datatype, arrays, and regular expressions.
BeanShell
It is a java scripting language that is syntactically similar to Java and runs on the Java Runtime Environment along with scripting commands and syntax.
Curl
It is a reflective object-oriented programming language. It is a markup language similar to HTML. Curl is an object-oriented programming language supporting multiple inheritance.
SGML
Standardized General Markup Language (SGML) has descended from IBM’s Generalized Markup Language. It is an ISO standard metalanguage that can define markup languages for documents. It was designed with the intent of sharing machine-readable documents of large projects that had to be retained for long years.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language, abbreviated as HTML, is the most prominent markup language that is used for web pages. It is written in the form of HTML tags that are surrounded by angular brackets. HTML tags describe the appearance of the text in a document and can be embedded into certain other code to affect the web browser behavior. HTML uses the SGML default syntax.
ALF
Algebraic Logic Functional Programming Language is a multi-paradigm programming language that is a combination of functional programming and logic programming. ALF program statements are compiled into instructions of an abstract machine. An emulator written in C executes the programs of the abstract machine.
Fril
Fril language was designed by Trevor Martin and Jim Baldwin at the University of Bristol in the 1980s. It is for first-order predicate calculus. It supports fuzzy sets and metaprogramming and is based on the Prolog syntax.
Janus
Janus supports concurrent and constraint programming.
ABCL
It is actually a family of Actor-Based Concurrent Languages, which was developed in Japan during the 1980s and the 1990s. ABCL/1, ABCL/R, and ABCL/R2 are some members of the ABCL family.
Afnix
It is a multi-threaded functional programming language. Its interpreter is written in C++. Its runtime engine supports both 32 and 64 bit platforms.
Cilk
Created at the MIT Laboratory in 1994, Cilk supports multithreaded parallel programming.
Agora
It is a prototype-based object-oriented programming language that features message passing mechanisms.
BETA
It is an object-oriented programming language wherein classes and procedures revolve around the same concept and classes are defined as attributes of objects. It has strong abstraction mechanisms. BETA also supports nested classes.
Cecil
This object-oriented language was created by Craig Chambers at the University of Washington. It is similar to Objective-C and Modula-3.
Learn about different types and examples of computer programming languages, from interpreted to object-oriented. This article covers the history, features and applications of each language, with references and links.
- Bradley Nice
Apr 11, 2024 · Learn about the most popular and useful coding languages for web development, software engineering, and more. Compare C, C++, C#, Go, HTML, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, and SQL.
- There is no universal agreement on the most difficult coding language. However, many agree that C++ ranks among the most challenging coding languages.
- Some of the easiest programming languages include HTML, Python, and JavaScript. Your experience with different coding languages may vary depending...
- Some rarely used coding languages include Haskell and Julia.
- The most useful coding language varies depending on your specific occupation and industry. Some of the best computer programming languages to help...
Jul 27, 2023 · Learn about the different types of computer languages, their features, applications, and career opportunities. Find out the best online courses to master Java, C, Python, JavaScript, Ruby, and more.
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Jan 25, 2023 · Learn about the top 40 languages ranked by search volume popularity, with brief overviews and their pros and cons. Find out which languages are in demand, easy to learn, and suitable for different use cases.
May 23, 2024 · Golang (“Go”) Java. Electron.js. Next.js. Node.js. HTML5. LabVIEW. PHP. Python. Ruby. Scratch. SQL. Visual Basic. Need expert programmers? Dev.co can help! C. One of the oldest programming languages, C was designed in 1972 and is still one of the most important languages in today’s systems.
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