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A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issues, such as defence, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with the central government being required to provide support for all its members.
An example of confederal arrangements that gave birth to a federal union is the Articles of Confederation (1781–89) that preceded the Constitution of the United States. The Articles established a Congress of the confederation as a unicameral assembly of ambassadors from the 13 states, each possessing a single vote. The Congress was authorized ...
confederation, primarily any league or union of people or bodies of people. The term in modern political use is generally confined to a permanent union of sovereign states for certain common purposes—e.g., the German Confederation established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. The distinction between confederation and federation —words ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Confederation between the United Arab Republic and North Yemen. Dissolved due to the breakup of the United Arab Republic. Union of African States: 1958–1961: Union of States: An attempt to merge Ghana, Guinea and Mali through the views of panafricanism. Dissolved due to rising tensions between the countries after the 1963 Togolese coup d'état.
Nov 21, 2023 · A federal system, similarly as a confederal or unitary system, is a system of spatial organization of power in a country. In terms of how power is concentrated in a federation, it is in between a ...
- The main difference is how much power constituent units vs. national government have. In a confederacy, power and sovereignty belong primarily to t...
- The EU (European Union) is a union of states. It has some features of a traditional international organization and some features of a federal state...
- Nowadays there are no confederal countries (confederations), but some historical examples include Switzerland (in 1291-1848), union of Sweden and N...
- Most countries around the world are unitary. Under a unitary government, power and sovereignty belong primarily to the national government. Some ex...
- In a unitary government, all power belongs in principle to the central (national) government. It does not mean that there are no smaller units (e.g...
- Nowadays there are no confederations. Some historical examples include Serbia and Montenegro (2003-06), German Confederation (1815-1866), or the Un...
Confederations. A confederation (or confederacy) is a voluntary alliance of sovereign, independent states established to manage matters of common concern to the member states, such as defense. The verb confederate has traditionally meant to form an alliance that carries out the will of a coalition of interests, none of which surrenders ...
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Other democratic countries with unitary systems, such as France, Japan, and Sweden, have followed a similar path of decentralization. Figure 3.2 There are three general systems of government—unitary systems, federations, and confederations—each of which allocates power differently.
