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Logo - syllabic writing system
- Cuneiform [note 1] is a logo - syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era.
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Cuneiform scripts are marked by and named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (Latin: cuneus) which form their signs. Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system and was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq).
Learn the basics of cuneiform, the oldest form of writing in the world, with a curator and a lolly stick. Cuneiform is not an alphabet but a system of signs impressed on clay to spell words in syllables.
- Early Cuneiform
- Development of Cuneiform
- Cuneiform Decipherment & Impact
- Conclusion
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The earliest cuneiform tablets, known as proto-cuneiform, were pictorial, as the subjects they addressed were more concrete and visible (a king, a battle, a flood) and were developed in response to the need for long-distance communication in trade. Sophisticated compositions were unnecessary since all that was required was an understanding of the t...
One no longer had to struggle with the meaning of a pictograph; one now read a word-concept, which more clearly conveyed the meaning of the writer. The number of characters used in writing was also reduced from over 1,000 to 600 in order to simplify and clarify the written word. The best example of this is given by scholar PaulKriwaczek who notes t...
The great literary works of Mesopotamia such as the Atrahasis, The Descent of Inanna,The Myth of Etana, the Enuma Elish, and the famous Epic of Gilgameshwere all written in cuneiform and were completely unknown until the mid-19th century when men like George Smith, the Reverend Edward Hincks, Jules Oppert, and Rawlinson deciphered the language and ...
Along with other Assyriologists (among them, T. G. Pinches and Edwin Norris), Rawlinson spearheaded the development of Mesopotamian language studies, and his Cuneiform Inscriptions of Ancient Babylon and Assyria, along with his other works, became the standard reference on the subject following their publication in the 1860s and remain respected sc...
Learn about cuneiform, the ancient writing system of Mesopotamia, from its origins as pictographs to its development as a phonetic script. Discover how cuneiform influenced the history and culture of the region and beyond.
- Joshua J. Mark
Cuneiform was the most widespread and historically significant writing system in the ancient Middle East, used by various cultures and languages for over three millennia. Learn about its origin, character, spread, and development from pictographic to phonetic script.
- Jaan Puhvel
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the history and development of cuneiform, one of the oldest forms of writing, from pictographs to wedge-shaped signs. Explore the British Museum's collection of cuneiform tablets, including the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood Tablet.
Cuneiform as a robust writing tradition endured 3,000 years. The script—not itself a language—was used by scribes of multiple cultures over that time to write a number of languages other than...
Learn about cuneiform, the oldest writing system in history, invented by the Sumerians and used for over 3,300 years. Discover how cuneiform was deciphered, what it looked like, and how it evolved over time.
