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6 days ago · Great Migration, in U.S. history, the widespread migration of African Americans in the 20th century from rural communities in the South to large cities in the North and West. It is estimated that from 1916 to 1970 some six million black Southerners relocated as part of the Great Migration.
- What Caused The Great Migration?
- The Great Migration Begins
- Life For Migrants in The City
- Impact of The Great Migration
- Sources
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After the Civil War and the Reconstruction era, racial inequality persisted across the South during the 1870s, and the segregationist policies known as "Jim Crow" soon became the law of the land. Black Southerners were still forced to make their living working the land due to Black codesand the sharecropping system, which offered little in the way ...
When World War I broke outin Europe in 1914, industrialized urban areas in the North, Midwest and West faced a shortage of industrial laborers, as the war put an end to the steady tide of European immigration to the United States. With war production kicking into high gear, recruiters enticed Black Americans to come north, to the dismay of white So...
By the end of 1919, some scholars estimate that 1 million Black people had left the South, usually traveling by train, boat or bus; a smaller number had automobiles or even horse-drawn carts. In the decade between 1910 and 1920, the Black population of major Northern cities grew by large percentages, including New York City (66 percent), Chicago (1...
As a result of housing tensions, many Black residents ended up creating their own cities within big cities, fostering the growth of a new, urban, Black culture. The most prominent example was Harlem in New York City, a formerly all-white neighborhood that by the 1920s housed some 200,000 Black people. The Black experience during the Great Migration...
The Great Migration (1910-1970). National Archives. The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration. Smithsonian Magazine. Great Migration: The African-American Exodus North. NPR: Fresh Air.
The Great Migration was the relocation of more than 6 million Black Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North, Midwest and West from about 1916 to 1970. Learn about the causes, challenges and consequences of this massive migration that shaped the history of race and culture in the United States.
Jun 28, 2021 · Learn about the mass movement of six million Black people from the South to other parts of the US to escape racial violence and pursue opportunities. Explore records, blogs, and resources on the causes, effects, and challenges of the Great Migration.
The Great Migration, sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of six million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1910 and 1970.
Dec 6, 2007 · The Great Migration was the mass movement of about five million southern blacks to the north and west between 1915 and 1960. Learn about the economic and social factors that motivated the migration, the impact on the urban North, the rural South, and the nation, and the sources of information.
The Great Migration was the mass movement of six million African-Americans from the South to the North and West between 1880 and 1950. It was a response to racial oppression, a quest for better opportunities, and a catalyst for social and cultural change in the nation.
