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game points In point-trick games, the score awarded to the players based on the outcome of a hand, the game value of a contract and any bonuses earned. Game points are accumulated (or deducted) to decide the overall winner. Not to be confused with card points. game value The amount a contract is worth in points or hard score German-suited pack
One of the most popular card games in the world is bridge, a trick-taking game that is also an off-shoot of Whist. There are several variations of this game, but at its core, contract bridge involves four players in two competing partnerships attempting to score points by “bidding” (or “calling”) and stopping opponents from fulfilling their goal.
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A subunit of a player's turn. For example, a game may allow an action to occur only so long as the player has sufficient 'action points' to complete the action. [8] [9] action role-playing game (ARPG) A genre of role-playing video game where battle actions are performed in real-time instead of a turn-based mechanic.
Aug 10, 2019 · For example, if you’re shooting a black deck of cards and there’s a lime green hoody in the picture, chances are, the focus will be drawn to the lime green hoody. Re-compose the image so the deck is the highlight. (Above: Correct / Below: Incorrect) Rule 7– Be in focus. Make sure your subject is in focus.
- Basic Photography Terms – The Fundamentals of Photography Terminology
- Common Camera Related Photography Terms
- Photography Terms About Lenses
- Photography Terms About Taking Pictures
- Common Photography Terms For Problems
- Common Lighting Photography Terms
- Conclusion
Photography
Photography is the art or practice that involves taking photographs, either digitally or using film. The word in Greek means “drawing with light,” where photos means light and graphe means drawing. Many important photography terms you’ll see defined here have to do with light!
Aperture
Aperture is one of the first photography terms that come to mind when talking about photography terminology. Aperture refers to the opening at the back of a camera lens. It also refers to the size of that opening. The size is expressed numerically and represented as f2.8 or f/2.8. They control how much more or less light enters the camera as well as depth of field in a picture. Aperture is one of the three elements of the exposure triangle.
Circle of Confusion
The circle of confusion describes the largest blurry part of one single image, which is almost similar to the focus. The greater the distance of unfocused areas from the focused element in a picture, the broader the blur in your blurry image.
360-degree camera
This is also called an omnidirectional camera. Its field of view is equal to 360 degrees. Most of these bodies actually capture two 180 degree images and then stitch them together, digitally, to create a seamless photo.
Aperture Priority
Aperture priority, similar to shutter priority, is a camera mode where the photographer chooses the size of the lens aperture and the device sets SS and ISO.
APS-C
The Advanced Photo System type C is an image sensor format roughly the same size with classic negatives of 25.1 x 16.7 mm. This is the usual crop factorof entry-level and mid-range cameras. Other cameras like Nikon “DX” cameras have a 1.5x crop factor.
Distortion
Lens distortion refers to an image quality issue that distorts the elements in a photo. It creates curved lines where straight lines should be, for example. Barrel distortion appears as straight lines bending outward from the center. Pincushion distortion has straight lines bending inward. Most distortion can be corrected in post-processing.
Fast
A “fast” lens is one with a relatively large maximum aperture, usually f4, f2.8, or wider than f/2.8.
Fish-eye Lens
A fisheye lenshas an ultra-wide field of view, like 12mm. Its construction gives a really unique visual distortion, said to replicate how a fish would see a scene from underwater. The photography angle of view is usually 100-180 degrees.
Aspect Ratio
Aspect ratio refers to the ratio of the width to the height of both your camera sensor or film and eventually, the aspect ratio of the photograph and print. Aspect ratio is usually written as two numbers with a colon between them, such as an aspect ratio of 3:2 or an aspect ratio of 5:4. For example, the most used type of aspect ratio for photography are 3:2, 4:3 ratio, and 16:9 ratio.
Back Button Focus
Often written as BBF, the back button focus enables you to define a different button for focusing and a different one for shutter release. The photographer has changed the settings so a button is pressed at the back of the body to acquire and lock focus instead of the trigger on the top of her camera. Click here to learn more about BBF!
Bracketing
Bracketing is the process of shooting multiple pictures in a row using different exposure settings. This is perfect for landscape photography to take three or more shots. For example, shoot underexposed, properly exposed to light, and overexposed pictures that you can merge to achieve an evenly exposed image. Exposure bracketing is the most common type of bracketing, where you can use different levels of shutter speed with multiple brightness levels. Some Nikon, Canon, and cameras from other...
Camera Shake
Camera shake is a term used to describe what happens when your camera or movement accidentally shakes the device when shooting. Camera shake when you’re holding the camera often causes blur in your images.
Chromatic Aberration
Chromatic aberration is common image quality and color issue. It refers to small amounts of discoloration at the edges of parts of your image. Chromatic aberration is also called colored fringing.
Fringing
Fringing is a type of chromatic aberration where a violet ghost-like element appears on an image. It usually occurs when the lens cannot bring all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane, resulting in digital noise in dark portions of the image.
Ambient
The existing light in your scene.
Hard Light and Soft Light
Specular light that produces very distinct shadows. The transition between shadows and the bright portions of your digital photo is very harsh. Hard light creates lots of contrast. Soft light, on the other hand, has a large transition area between light and dark. Soft light is very diffused and has less light contrast.
High Key or Low Key
Hey key are bright images with bright tones with few to no shadows. Low key are images with darker tones, more shadows, and deep blacks. These photographs have very minimal amounts of mid-tones or whites.
Photography terminology is a language unto its own. Understanding these photography terms like depth of field, exposure compensation, aspect ratios, flash sync, and camera shake helps you master the skill and improve your body of work! Happy clicking!
Dec 17, 2021 · This view is often used with pixel-art graphics. Visually, a third dimension is represented with equal angles and proportions. The angle between the axis is usually 120 degrees. As with the top-down view, the isometric view emphasizes large game worlds and is often used for video games where exploring is important.
Jul 2, 2020 · The deck of cards is a standard playing deck with 52 cards and a pair of jokers. Each card features a micro-linen texture and is a standard playing card size: 3.5 x 2.5 inches (89 x 64mm). If you'd like to make a pledge to the Photography Deck project, it's about $14 USD to receive a standard Photography Deck, with shipping expected in August ...
