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- Initiating. In the initiating stage, people size each other up and try to present themselves favorably. Whether you run into someone in the hallway at school or in the produce section at the grocery store, you scan the person and consider any previous knowledge you have of them, expectations for the situation, and so on.
- Experimenting. The scholars who developed these relational stages have likened the experimenting stage, where people exchange information and often move from strangers to acquaintances, to the “sniffing ritual” of animals (Knapp & Vangelisti, 2009).
- Intensifying. As we enter the intensifying stage, we indicate that we would like or are open to more intimacy, and then we wait for a signal of acceptance before we attempt more intimacy.
- Integrating. In the integrating stage, two people’s identities and personalities merge, and a sense of interdependence develops. Even though this stage is most evident in romantic relationships, there are elements that appear in other relationship forms.
A pair of people. Interpersonal communication. Communication that occurs between two people within the context of their relationship and that, as it evolves, helps them to negotiate and define their relationship. High-context culture.
- Temporal Context. The concept of temporal context encompasses the timing of the message delivery and the sequence of events. For instance, a message delivered at the wrong time might not receive the intended reaction, and can lead to misunderstanding or confusion.
- Social-Psychological Context. Social-psychological context refers to the climate and environment of a communication interaction shaped by interpersonal communication, relationships, status distinctions, norms, and roles.
- Cultural Context. Cultural context refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors of the people within the communicating group. The dominant cultural context in the situation will impact the communication styles expected in the situation.
- Physical Context. Physical context refers to the actual location and environment where communication takes place, and includes the presence or absence of physical stimuli.
A relationship can be defined as the expectations that two people have for each other based on their previous pattern of interactions (Littlejohn & Foss, 2008). Throughout our lives, we will be involved in a variety of relationships ranging from superficial to intimate.
open. outspread. spread (out) stretch (out) unfold. unfurl. See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus. Examples of outstretch in a Sentence. the dog had outstretched his legs and was lying across the width of the doorway having outstretched our lunch break beyond all reason, we reluctantly headed back to work.
Jul 18, 2023 · identify and define the four communication settings; illustrate communication as a transactional process; explain the purposes of communication; summarize the characteristics of communication; explain sender-based versus receiver-based communication and what it means to be self-reflexive.
Communication generates meaning by sending and receiving symbolic cues influenced by multiple contexts. There are three types of communication: verbal, nonverbal, and written. Three forms of communication are relevant to health studies: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and group communication.
