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Mar 20, 2021 · Superior and Inferior. These terms refer to the vertical axis. Superior means ‘higher’, inferior means ‘lower’. The head is superior to the neck; the umbilicus is inferior to the sternum. Here we run into a small complication, and limbs are very mobile, and what is superior in one position is inferior in another.
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Apr 12, 2019 · The term ‘superior’ is used to describe the anatomical structures above while the term ‘inferior’ is used to describe the anatomical structures below. Thus, this is the main difference between superior and inferior in anatomy.
Superior (from Latin super 'above') describes what is above something and inferior (from Latin inferus 'below') describes what is below it. For example, in the anatomical position , the most superior part of the human body is the head and the most inferior is the feet.
- Anatomical Position. To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body “map,” or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward.
- Regional Terms. The human body’s numerous regions have specific terms to help increase precision (see Figure 1.12). Notice that the term “brachium” or “arm” is reserved for the “upper arm” and “antebrachium” or “forearm” is used rather than “lower arm.”
- Directional Terms. Certain directional anatomical terms appear throughout this and any other anatomy textbook (Figure 1.13). These terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures.
- Body Planes. A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. Modern medical imaging devices enable clinicians to obtain “virtual sections” of living bodies.
Jan 17, 2023 · Standard anatomical terms for direction include: Superior and inferior (cranial and caudal) are used when referring to parts of the body which are toward an end of the body. Superior structures are toward the head (cranial) while inferior (caudal) structures are toward the feet.
Feb 21, 2024 · Superior and Inferior “Superior” means above, and “inferior” means below. The head is superior to the neck, and the feet are inferior to the knees. Medial and Lateral “Medial” means towards the midline of the body, while “lateral” means away from the midline. The nose is medial, while the ears are lateral. Proximal and Distal
Sep 30, 2019 · Superior. Toward the head/upper part of a structure (bird’s-eye view, looking down) Inferior. Away from the head/lower part of a structure (bottom view, looking up) Superficial. Close to the surface of the body. Deep. Away from the surface of the body. Proximal. Nearer to the origination of a structure. Distal. Farther from the origination of ...
