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218-226 When he had spoken thus to him, (the lord of Aratta replied): "Messenger, speak to your king, the lord of Kulaba, and say to him: "It is I, the lord suited to purification, I whom the huge heavenly neck-stock, the queen of heaven and earth, the goddess of the numerous me, holy Inana, has brought to Aratta, the mountain of the shining me ...
Enmerkar vs. the king of Ararat: 2100 BC. Documents the Tower of Babel Division of Languages in 2850 BC. See also: Nimrod builds the Tower of Babel. “For man will then have no enemy.
Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta is a legendary Sumerian account, preserved in early post-Sumerian copies, composed in the Neo-Sumerian period (ca. 21st century BC). It is one of a series of accounts describing the conflicts between Enmerkar , king of Unug-Kulaba , and the unnamed king of Aratta .
- Background
- The Matter of Aratta
- Conclusion
The Uruk Period, which saw the foundation and growth of cities throughout Mesopotamia, was followed by the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE) during which Sumerian culture flourished. The city-states were then conquered by Sargon of Akkad (Sargon the Great, r. 2334-2279 BCE) and absorbed into his Akkadian Empire which fell to the Gutians in 2218...
Aratta is depicted in several Sumerian poems, pre-dating theMatter of Aratta, as a city of fabulous wealth which lay far beyond the boundaries of Sumer. Modern-day scholars tend to place it somewhere in ancient Elam, past Susa (in modern Iran). In the poems of the Matter of Aratta, it can only be reached by traversing over seven mountains and is a ...
Lugalbanda is best known today as the father of the hero Gilgamesh and husband of the goddess Ninsun from The Epic of Gilgamesh. In that story, Gilgamesh begins as a proud and haughty king who must learn humility through the loss of his friend Enkidu, but, in these tales, Lugalbanda is depicted from the beginning as a devout servant of the gods who...
- Joshua J. Mark
Enmerkar and the lord of Aratta: bibliography Print sources used. Cohen, Sol, "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta", University of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia 1973 (Ph.D. dissertation): translation. Jacobsen, Thorkild, "Sumerian Canonical Compositions. B. Royal Focus. 1.
Enmerkar and the lord of Aratta: composite text. 1 iri gud huc AN.TEC 2 ni 2 gal gur 3 -ru 2[kul]-/aba4\ki KEC 2 [...] 3 gaba ud-da ki nam tar- [re-da] 4unugki kur-gal cag 4 [...] 5 kij 2 -sig unu 2 gal an-/na\ [...] 6 ud re-a nam ba- [tar-ra-ba] 7unugkikul-aba4kie2-/an\- [na] [ ...] 8 saj il 2 -la nun gal-e-ne /mi\- [ni- ...] 9 he 2 -jal 2 a ...
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Jul 3, 2014 · Enmerkar is the priest-king (en) of Uruk, and as such, the ritual husband of the Great Goddess Inanna, upon whose favor the city´s prosperity depends. But the city of Aratta, in the snow-capped mountains that border Mesopotamia is also under the protection of the Goddess, and ruled by an en devoted to Her as well.
