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London Stansted Airport (IATA: STN, ICAO: EGSS) is the tertiary international airport serving London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom. It is located near Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, 42 mi (68 km) northeast of Central London. London Stansted serves over 160 destinations across Europe, Asia and Africa.
The nearest airport to Essex is London Stansted (STN) Airport which is 14.4 miles away. Other nearby airports include London City (LCY) (32.5 miles), London Luton (LTN) (41.3 miles), London Heathrow (LHR) (51.3 miles) and London Gatwick (LGW) (57 miles).
- Overview
- History
- Facilities
- Ground Transport
- Accidents and Incidents
- See Also
- Bibliography
Description
The airport is located between Southend-on-Sea and Rochford town and city centres, 1.5 NM (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) north of Southend, in the county of Essex, 36 miles (58 km) east of central London. It has a single 1,856m (6,089ft) long asphalt runway on a south-west/north-east axis. The current passenger terminal, built in 2012, has the capacity to serve five to six million passengers per year. The former terminal is now operated by the London Southend Jet Centre, a fixed-base operator who provide f...
Operations
London Southend Airport mainly handles scheduled passenger, charter, cargo and business flights, alongside general aviation flying and pilot training (both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter). The airport is run by London Southend Airport Co Ltd, which employs around 250 people.During the large 2012 airport expansion, there were over 500 more people working at the airport compared to the same time in 2011. Southend Airport has a Civil Aviation Authority(CAA) Ordinary Licence that allows fligh...
Early years
In 1909, two men from Leigh tested their monoplanesin the same site of the airport. The airfield was established by the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. It was the largest flying ground in Essex, with the greatest number of units. In May 1915 the Royal Navy Air Service (RNAS) took over until 4 June 1916, when it became RFC Rochford. It was designated as night fighter station and many sorties were flown against Zeppelinairship raiders, including LZ38 on 31 May 1915. Around 1919, the stat...
Post-war
In the 1950s, three new runways were added, enabling commercial flights for passengers and cargo.Runway 6/24 (now runway 5/23) was extended to 1,645m in 1960, while the third runway was removed. During the 1960s, Southend became third busiest airport in the UK.[citation needed]In 1967, it served 692,686 passengers; the same year, it had its first fatal crash.
1970s decline
At the end of February 1972, Channel Airways, which had its hub and headquarters at Southend, ceased operations. In the 1970s, the proximity of housing on nearby roads, as well as St Laurence Church on Eastwoodbury Lane less than 100m from the runway prevented expansion. The airport's decline accelerated as jet aircraftwere unable to use the runway due to its short length. As flights were withdrawn, engineering and maintenance became a more important part of airport operations.
Terminal
The current terminal was built in 2012 as a part of the Stobart Group's development upon taking over the airport. It has twelve check-ins, two floors, ten departure gates and two baggage claims. There are several amenities such as shops and places to eat and drink.
London Southend Jet Centre
The London Southend Jet Centre is a fixed-base operator established in 2017 and situated at the airport with their own terminal, parking stands and hangar. The Jet Centre specialises in VIP facilities and handling for business and private aviation, alongside providing services to aircraft that have based themselves with the Jet Centre. LSJC also accommodate visiting aircraft such as the Air Ambulance and Royal Air Force.
Runway
There were originally three runways in the 1950s with one removed in the 1960s. A second one was also removed in the 1990s, leaving one runway remaining and used today, 23/05. In 2012, there was an additional 300m runway extension to bring its present length to 1,856m (6,089ft). In 2019, the runway was resurfaced to grooved asphalt for better durability and performance so that heavier aircraft, such as the Boeing 737-800 and Airbus A321, can commercially operate at the airport. Whilst the phy...
Rail
Since 2011, the airport has its own railway station near the terminal building, Southend Airport railway station on the Shenfield to Southend Line, which is served by Greater Anglia connecting the airport to Liverpool Street station in London up to eight times per hour during peak times and Southend Victoria railway stationin the other direction respectively. The journey to London takes about 55 minutes. A later train has now been added to London every night, except Saturday night, and an ear...
Bus
The airport is served by buses operated by Arriva Southend from the airport entrance to Southend (7, 8 and 9), Rochford (7 and 8), Ashingdon (7), Hawkwell (8), Hockley (7 and 8), Eastwood (9) and Rayleigh (7, 8 and 9). First Essex operates Essex Airlink X30 from the terminal to Chelmsford and London Stansted Airport. Since 5 October 2019, Ensignbus have operated the Jetlink X1, a night bus service running once in each direction from Southend Airport to Grosvenor Gardens, London via Lakeside S...
On 11 February 1944, a Boeing B-17 42-31694 of the USAAF (511th BS) crash-landed and burned out at Southend after receiving battle damage during a raid on Frankfurt.On 11 May 1944, B17G 42-107147 of the USAAF (360BS) made an emergency wheels-up landing with heavy flak damage after a mission to Saarbrücken.On 12 July 1957, a Lockheed Constellation of TWA made an emergency landing with one engine on fire while routing from Frankfurt to Heathrow.On 28 July 1959, an East Anglian Flying Services Vickers 614 Viking 1 (registered G-AHPH) was written off in a landing accident at the airport. On approach, the aircraft's right-hand main gear indi..."Airliner World – Going for Olympic Gold: London's Southend Airport, pp. 42–48". Airliner World. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. September 2010. ISSN 1465-6337. (Airliner World online)
Apr 19, 2023 · Table of Contents. Finding the Nearest Airport to Essex. Understanding Essex’s Location. Airports in the Vicinity of Essex. London Stansted Airport: The Closest Airport to Essex. London Southend Airport: A Convenient Option for Essex. London City Airport: Another Alternative for Essex. London Heathrow Airport: A Major Airport Near Essex.
London Stansted (STN) Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW. London Stansted (airport code: STN) is the biggest airport in Essex. There’s a range of different airlines that fly to Stansted with Ryanair and Jet2 having the most departing flights.
Airport IATA and ICAO codes in United Kingdom (GBR). Get UK airport and travel data for 246 airports in United Kingdom.
