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Oct 15, 2015 · Common law is a term used to refer to law that is developed through decisions of the court, rather than by relying solely on statutes or regulations. Also known as “case law,” or “case precedent,” common law provides a contextual background for many legal concepts.
- Nicholas Clapham
- The Case of Proclamations, 1610. Over 400 years ago, the chief justice, Sir Edward Coke, ruled that King James I could not prohibit new building in London without the support of parliament.
- Entick v Carrington, 1765. Author and schoolmaster John Entick was suspected of writing a libellous pamphlet against the government. In response, the secretary of state sent Nathan Carrington, along with a group of other king’s men, to search Entick’s house for evidence.
- R v Dudley and Stephens, 1884. In this case, the survivors of a shipwreck who killed and ate the youngest and weakest crew member were prosecuted for murder.
- Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, 1893. Mrs Carlill sued the manufacturer of the carbolic smoke ball – a device for preventing colds and flu – which had promised a reward of £100 for any one catching flu following the use of its product but then refused to pay out.
Apr 28, 2016 · The term case law refers to law that comes from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case law, also known as “ common law ,” and “case precedent ,” provides a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, and how they are applied in certain types of case.
Jun 14, 2017 · Struggling with such loaded terms is yet another not-so-pleasant aspect of adapting to law school, but, hopefully, this post can shrink that learning curve by giving you some examples of how cases can morph into unique terms of art. 1. Daubert Challenge. Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, 509 U.S. 579 (1993).
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Case law, also known as precedent or common law, is the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending on the relationship between the deciding court and the precedent, case law may be binding or merely persuasive.
May 19, 2024 · Common law, the body of customary law, based on judicial decisions and embodied in reports of decided cases, that has been administered by the courts of England since the Middle Ages. From it has evolved the legal systems found in the United States and most of the Commonwealth countries as well.
May 2, 2024 · This guide is intended for students and researchers at the University of Oxford needing to find the case law of the countries of the common law or Anglo-American legal tradition and those jurisdictions with a mixed legal tradition with a common law element.
