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American football (referred to simply as football in North America), also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.
- American Football (Disambiguation)
American football, a sport popularly called football in the...
- History of American Football
The history of American football can be traced to early...
- Sport in The United States
Sports in the United States are an important part of the...
- Lists of American Football Players
Category:Lists of National Football League draftees by...
- Downs
A down marker showing first down along the sideline of a...
- Kiel Baltic Hurricanes
The Kiel Baltic Hurricanes are an American football team...
- American Football in The United States
Description. American football is the most popular sport in...
- Football Helmet
A football helmet is a type of protective headgear used...
- List of American and Canadian Football Leagues
Leagues in North America Current professional leagues in...
- BAFA National Leagues
The BAFANL (BAFA National Leagues) is the primary American...
- American Football (Disambiguation)
- Gameplay
- Field
- Players
- Scoring
- American Professional Seasons
- References
An American football game is played with a ball called a football. The sport is played on a grass (or artificial turf) field. The field is exactly 360 feet (110 m) long and 160 feet (49 m) wide. The end zones, one at each end of the field, are 10 yards (9.1 m) long. The players wear protective equipment, including a helmet with face mask, shoulder ...
American football is played on a field 120 yards (110 m) long by 53.3 yards (48.7 m) wide. Most of the game is played on 100 yards (91 m) in the middle. It is divided by 20 lines drawn every 5 yards (4.6 m). The field has two other sets of markings, running between the two end zones along the length of the field, known as "hashmarks". All plays mus...
There are many types of players on a football team. For the offensive part of the team, a quarterback throws the football to wide receivers while offensive linemen block to protect him from defensive players. The offensive linemen also block when a running back runs to advance the football. Players on the Defensive line, a linebacker, and defensive...
Touchdown
A touchdown is achieved when a player has legal possession of the ball and the ball crosses an imaginary vertical plane above the opposing team's goal line. After a touchdown, the scoring team attempts a try for 1 or 2 points (see below). A successful touchdown is signaled by an official extending both arms vertically above the head.
Field goal
A field goal is scored when the ball is place kicked between the goal postsbehind the opponent's end zone. The most common type of kick used is the place kick. For a place kick, the ball must first be snapped to a placeholder, who holds the ball upright on the ground with his fingertip so that it may be kicked. Three points are scored if the ball crosses between the two upright posts and above the crossbar and remains over.
Extra point
Immediately following a touchdown, the scoring team can attempt to kick the ball between the goal posts for 1 extra point. The team can also run or pass the ball into the end zone for 2 points. This is not done very often, although it does happen if the game situation calls for it. College football has unique rules regarding extra point attempts in overtime. Teams that score touchdowns are required to attempt a two-point conversion during the second overtime. Starting with the third overtime,...
Exhibition season
Exhibition season (better known as Pre-Season) is in August. In the exhibition season, the teams get ready for the regular seasonby having training. Teams have practices to help the team get better and see who will make the team. All of the teams play 3 games before the regular season starts, and the games do not change what team gets to the post season. Because of it, teams do not use their best players much, and use the games as more practice.
Regular season
The 32 NFL teams are divided into two conferences: the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference(AFC). Each of them is divided in four divisions: North, South, West and East. Each division includes four teams.The season lasts 18 weeks. Each team plays 17 games and has one week off. This week of rest is called a "bye week".
NFL playoffs
At the end of the regular season, the winners of each division and the next three best teams in each conference play in a tournament. The NFC's champion and The AFC's champion play the NFL's final game, the Super Bowl. The event is often treated as a National holiday as many stores close for the event. The day of the event is commonly known nationwide as Super Bowl Sunday.
Notes 1. The terms "gridiron football" and "gridiron" are sometimes used as synonyms for American football, and are also sometimes used in a broader sense that includes Canadian footballas well.
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American football is the version of the sport of football that evolved from English rugby and soccer (association football). American football, played with 11 on each side, originated in North America, primarily in the United States, where it eventually became the country’s leading spectator sport.
- Michael Oriard
The National Football League ( NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC).
American football rules - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Objective of the game. Time of play. Overtime. Playing the game. Scrimmage downs. Free kick downs. Scoring. Officiating. Fouls and their penalties. Timeouts. Instant replay. Major rule differences between NFL and college football. See also. References. External links.
