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Upon being appointed General of the Armies in 1919, Pershing continued to wear the four silver stars and gold collar eagle that he had selected for his insignia as a general in 1917, when Army regulations authorized generals to prescribe their own shoulder and collar insignia.
Oct 3, 2022 · The title is officially known as the “General of the Armies of the United States,” and as Pershing was the first individual named to the rank, there was no insignia established for the position. This led him to create it himself, wearing gold stars, which differed from the silver worn by generals.
In the United States, a General of the Army ranks above generals and is equivalent to a fleet admiral and a general of the Air Force. The General of the Army insignia consisted of five 3 ⁄ 8 -inch (9.5 mm) stars in a pentagonal pattern, with touching points.
Pershing is the only American to be promoted in his own lifetime to General of the Armies, the highest possible rank in the United States Army. Allowed to select his own insignia, Pershing chose to continue using four silver stars.
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The grade of General of the Army was conferred on Sheridan and was discontinued when he died, while still on active duty on August 5, 1888. War Department General Orders No. 75, September...
John Joseph Pershing was born near Laclede, Missouri, on 13 September 1860. He attended the State Normal School and then graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1886. He was commissioned a second lieutenant and served with the 6th Cavalry. From 1886 to 1890, he was assigned to duty in the Southwest and Northern Plains; he fought in ...
(Any Naval officer who reached this rank would likely be named General of the Armies and a new Fleet Admiral would be appointed.) The rank insignia for the General of the Armies is that of a general but backed by an additional black halo, also known as the Fourth Steiner Cross.
