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Gothic fiction, sometimes called Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a loose literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name refers to Gothic architecture of the European Middle Ages, which was characteristic of the settings of early Gothic novels.
- The Castle of Otranto
The Castle of Otranto is the first supernatural English...
- List of Gothic Fiction Works
Gothic fiction (sometimes referred to as Gothic horror or...
- Eighteenth-century Gothic novel
The eighteenth-century Gothic novel is a genre of Gothic...
- The Castle of Otranto
4 days ago · Gothic novel, European Romantic pseudomedieval fiction having a prevailing atmosphere of mystery and terror. Its heyday was the 1790s, but it underwent frequent revivals in subsequent centuries.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gothic fiction is a type of fiction which combines parts of both horror and romance. The genre is said to have started in England in 1764 with Horace Walpole 's book The Castle of Otranto. The Castle of Otranto 's second edition was subtitled A Gothic Story. [1] . The idea quickly spread to other European languages.
- The First Gothic Romances
- France and Germany
- Gothic Parody
- The Romantics
- Victorian Gothic
- Post-Victorian Legacy
- Prominent Examples
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The term "gothic" came to be applied to the literary genre precisely because the genre dealt with such emotional extremes and dark themes, and because it found its most natural settings in the buildings of this style—castles, mansions, and monasteries, often remote, crumbling, and ruined. It was a fascination with this architecture and its related ...
At about the same time, parallel Romantic literary movements developed in continental Europe: the roman noir ("black novel") in France and the Schauerroman ("shudder novel") in Germany. Writers of the roman noirinclude François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil, Baculard d'Arnaud, and Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de St-Albin, comtesse de Genlis. The German Sc...
The excesses and frequent absurdities of the traditional Gothic made it rich territory for satire. The most famous parody of the Gothic is Jane Austen's novel Northanger Abbey(1818) in which the naive protagonist, after reading too much Gothic fiction, conceives herself a heroine of a Radcliffian romance and imagines murder and villainy on every si...
The Romantic poets were heir to the Gothic tradition, using elements of terror in the production of the sublime. Prominent examples include Coleridge's Christabel and Keats' La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballad which both feature fey lady vampires. In prose the celebrated ghost-story competition between Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Shelley ...
Though it is sometimes asserted that the Gothic had played itself out by the Victorian era—declining into the cheap horror fiction of the "penny dreadful" type, which retailed the strange surprising adventures of such as Varney the Vampire—in many ways Gothic was now entering its most creative phase, even if it was no longer the dominant literary g...
By the 1880s, it was time for a revival of the Gothic as a semi-respectable literary form. This was the period of the gothic works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Arthur Machen, and Oscar Wilde, and the most famous gothic villain ever appeared in Bram Stoker's Dracula(1897). Daphne du Maurier's novel Rebecca (1938) is in many ways a reworking of Charlot...
The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole (Full text at Project Gutenberg)Vathek, an Arabian Tale (1786) by William Thomas Beckford (Full text at Project Gutenberg)The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) by Ann Radcliffe (Full text at Project Gutenberg)Caleb Williams (1794) by William Godwin (Full text at Project Gutenberg)Birkhead, Edith. 1921. The Tale of Terror. Reprint edition, 2006. Aegypan. ISBN 1598180118Mighall, Robert. 1999. A Geography of Victorian Gothic Fiction: Mapping History's Nightmares. New edition, 2003. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199262187Punter, David. 1996. The Literature of Terror (2 vols). Longman Publishing Group. Vol. 1: ISBN 0582237149; Vol. 2: ISBN 0582290554Stevens, David. 2000. The Gothic Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521777321Nov 18, 2023 · Gothic literature is a deliciously terrifying blend of fiction and horror with a little romance thrown in. The Gothic novel has a long history, and although it has changed since 1765 when it began with Horace Walpole's Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story, it has maintained certain classic Gothic romantic elements.
