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May 3, 2024 · Babylonian Captivity, the forced detention of Jews in Babylonia following the Neo-Babylonian Empire’s conquest of the kingdom of Judah in 598/7 and 587/6 bce. The captivity formally ended in 538 bce, when the Persian conqueror of Babylonia, Cyrus the Great, gave the Jews permission to return to Palestine.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- You Call This Exile?
- “God Placed Me in Darkness”
- The Rise of Persia
- You Are Weighed in The Scales and Found Wanting
- Back to Babylon
Babylon was the Jewish peoples’ first experience of exile since the days of biblical Egypt. Egypt had been slavery, blood, toil, tears, abuse and atrocities. By contrast, Babylon was relatively benign, particularly after the death of Nebuchadnezzar and the ascension to the throne of his son Evil-Merodach. The Talmud (Pesachim 87b) says that God kne...
Nevertheless, after all was said and done, Babylon was an exile. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 24a) commented that the verse, “God placed me in darkness” (Lamentations 3:6) refers to the Babylonian Talmud (as opposed to the Jerusalem Talmud, which was composed and completed in the Land of Israel more than a century earlier). Under the best circumstances Ba...
After a long reign of 45 years (Megillah 11b), Nebuchadnezzar died and was succeeded by his son, Evil-Merodach, who freed the imprisoned Jewish kings, Jehoiachin and Zedekiah (II Kings 25:27). He ruled 23 years (Megillah11b) and was succeeded by his son Belshazzar. Even as he took the throne, a new empire to the east was gathering strength: Persia,...
Even given Babylonian complacency, it was remarkable how quickly they lost their empire. As King Belshazzar was hosting a grand banquet one evening, getting drunk on wine imbibed from the gold and silver utensils of the Temple that his father had taken as booty (Daniel5:2-3), a human-like suddenly finger appeared and etched the epic handwriting on ...
The Babylonian exile set certain patterns into motion as to how Jewish history would function and how the Jewish people would act in foreign lands. To a great extent those patterns have held true throughout the ages, and they can be seen in our time in many uncanny and parallel ways. The Babylonian exile still exists in the sense that the historica...
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The sovereignty of the Judean kingdom in the land of Israel came to an abrupt end with the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of the leading citizens to Babylon in 586 B.C.E. Nebuchadnezzar II, the crown prince of Babylon, had defeated Pharoah Neco and the Egyptians at the battle of Carchemish in 605, and attempted to conquer Egypt.
- Jeffrey Spitzer
Feb 2, 2018 · The city of Babylon was located about 50 miles south of Baghdad along the Euphrates River in present-day Iraq. It was founded around 2300 B.C. by the ancient Akkadian-speaking people of southern ...
The historic core of the Jewish community in Egypt mainly consisted of Egyptian Arabic speaking Rabbanites and Karaites. Though Egypt had its own community of Egyptian Jews, after the Jewish expulsion from Spain more Sephardi and Karaite Jews began to migrate to Egypt, and then their numbers increased significantly with the growth of trading ...
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Egypt, a former vassal of Assyria, was allied with Assyrian King Ashur-uballit II and marched in 609 BC to his aid against the Babylonians. The Egyptian army of Pharaoh Necho II was delayed at Megiddo by the forces of King Josiah of Judah. Josiah was killed, and his army was defeated at the Battle of Megiddo.
Nov 7, 2018 · Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 605/604-562 BCE) was the greatest King of ancient Babylon during the period of the Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BCE), succeeding its founder, his father, Nabopolassar (r. 626-605 BCE). He is best known from the biblical books of Daniel and Jeremiah where he is portrayed as the king who stands against God.
