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Kanheri caves were built in the 1st century and had become an important Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast by the 3rd century CE. Map (1881) Most of the caves were Buddhist viharas, meant for living, studying, and meditating.
Nov 24, 2020 · History of the Kanheri Caves Carved in a single hill of basalt known as Krishnagiri (meaning ‘black mountain’ in Sanskrit), a total of 109 caves were carved from the dense basalt stone of the hillside – meaning that the Kanheri site features largest number of caves carved in to a single hill.
- Sarah Roller
The Kanheri Caves are an architectural wonder, with 109 individually carved caves that showcase the skill and dedication of ancient craftsmen. These caves can be broadly categorized into three types: Viharas: Dwelling places and monasteries for monks. Chaityas: Large, cathedral-like prayer halls. Podhis: Cisterns for storing water.
(Rashtrakutas). The site of Kanheri caves therefore presents a glimpse of accessible, interesting and often splendid account of the history' and the culture of Buddhist India. Two motifs, which appears at Kanheri caves are : 1) The eleven headed Avalokiteshwara . 2) Makara which appears on the Buddha’s throne at about shoulder level.
Oct 21, 2019 · Rock cut drainage systems channel rainwater across the complex. The caves were used as monasteries by Buddhist monks who carved symbols of Buddha. Larger caves served as Chaityas for congressional worship and are lined with carvings of Buddhist reliefs, sculptures, rock-cut stupas, and pillars.
Apr 9, 2023 · One interesting fact about the Kanheri Caves is their advanced water harvesting system. The caves were built over 2,000 years ago, yet they contain a complex system of channels and tanks that were used to collect and store rainwater.
Nov 16, 2023 · These caves were excavated between the 1st century BCE and the 10th century CE, making them a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in the region. The word “Kanheri” is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit term “Krishnagiri,” which translates to “Black Mountain” due to the dark-coloured basaltic rock formations in the area.
