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May 3, 2024 · The division of Korea into North Korea and South Korea is a pivotal event that reshaped the Northeast Asian region and has had lasting global implications. Understanding the historical context and the major events that led to and resulted from the division requires an exploration of early 20th-century geopolitical dynamics, the impact of World ...
- A Unified Korea
- Why Was Korea Divided?
- Korean War
- Hermit Kingdom
- Korea Today
For centuries before the division, the peninsula was a single, unified Korea, ruled by generations of dynastic kingdoms. Occupied by Japan after the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 and formally annexed five years later, Korea chafed under Japanese colonial rule for 35 years—until the end of World War II, when its division into two nations began. “The ca...
In August 1945, the two allies “in name only” (as Robinson puts it) divided control over the Korean Peninsula. Over the next three years (1945-48), the Soviet Army and its proxies set up a communist regime in the area north of latitude 38˚ N, or the 38th parallel. South of that line, a military government was formed, supported directly by the Unite...
The Korean War (1950-53), which killed at least 2.5 million people, did little to resolve the question of which regime represented the “true” Korea. It did, however, firmly establish the United States as the permanent bête noire of North Korea, as the U.S. military bombed villages, towns and cities across the northern half of the peninsula. “They l...
With continuing strong ties to the West (and an ongoing U.S. military presence), South Korea developed a robust economy, and in recent decades has made steps toward becoming a fully democratic nation. Meanwhile, North Korea remained an isolated “hermit kingdom”—particularly after the collapse of the Soviet bloc in the early 1990s—and economically u...
Despite efforts at diplomacy under South Korea’s current president, Moon Jae-in, the stark differences between the two Koreas were on full display in the run-up to the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Even as South Koreans began welcoming athletes from around the world to the Winter Games, Kim Jong Un’s regime in the North put on a military parade in Pyo...
- Sarah Pruitt
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Since U.S. policy toward Korea during World War II had aimed to prevent any single power’s domination of Korea, it may be reasonably concluded that the principal reason for the division was to stop the Soviet advance south of the 38th parallel.
Before the division. From 1910 to the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was under Japanese rule.
Overview. The History of Korea stretches from Lower Paleolithic times to the present. [1] . The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 B.C.E., and the Neolithic period began before 6000 B.C.E., followed by that Bronze Age around 2500 B.C.E.
8000 BC: Beginning of the Jeulmun pottery period. [1] 2337 BC: Legendary establishment of Tamna by Go, Yang, and Bu on Jeju Island. [2] [3] 2333 BC: Legendary establishment of Gojoseon by Dangun. [4] 1500 BC: Beginning of the Mumun pottery period. [5] [6] [7] 700 BC: Beginning of the Liaoning bronze dagger culture.
Oct 4, 2017 · 1994-2001: Clinton Tries for a Deal. In early 1994, North Korea threatened to reprocess fuel rods from its nuclear reactor, a step that would give it enough weapons-grade plutonium for five or...
