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Vertical Datum. A vertical datum is a reference system used for specifying elevation of specific points on the Earth's surface. Vertical datums broadly come in two categories: Three-dimensional datums: those are defined by using a reference ellipsoid and six geocentric parameters expressing origin, and orientation. Unlike a horizontal datum, a ...
A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame for precisely representing the position of locations on Earth or other planetary bodies by means of geodetic coordinates. [1] Datums [note 1] are crucial to any technology or ...
Horizontal datums measure positions (latitude and longitude) on the surface of the Earth, while vertical datums are used to measure land elevations and water depths. The horizontal datum can be accessed and used through a collection of specific points on the Earth whose latitude and longitude have been accurately determined by NOAA's National ...
The two main types of datums are horizontal and vertical. A horizontal datum, like the North American Datum (NAD83) or World Geodetic System (WGS84), is used to measure position (latitude and longitude) on the Earth's surface, while a vertical datum like the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88), is used to measure elevation or depth. FAQs
Global Positioning Tutorial. At its most basic level of definition, the horizontal datum is a collection of specific points on the Earth that have been identified according to their precise northerly or southerly location (latitude) and easterly or westerly location (longitude). To create the horizontal datum, or network of horizontal positions ...
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