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  2. Jan 17, 2024 · The genetic test itself simply involves taking a small sample of blood or saliva, which is sent to a lab for analysis. Results can take several weeks or months. Genetic testing results are not always clear-cut: A test result can be positive, meaning that the patient does carry the gene mutation.

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    The BRCAgene test looks for DNA changes that increase the risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer. It uses a sample of blood or saliva to look for the changes. DNA is the genetic material inside cells. It holds the instructions, called genes, that tell cells what to do. Harmful changes in the genes can increase the risk of cancer. Healthcare profe...

    The BRCA gene test looks for DNA changes that increase the risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2are the most well-known genes. Testing often looks for those genes and many other genes that increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Changes in these genes significantly increase the risk of many cancers, including: 1. Breast...

    There's no medical risk associated with the BRCAgene test or any other genetic test that looks for a risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Having blood drawn for the test carries some minor risks. These may include bleeding, bruising and lightheadedness. Other effects of genetic testing include the emotional, financial, medical and social implication...

    The first step in the BRCAgene testing process is to undergo genetic counseling. To do this, you meet with a genetic counselor or another healthcare professional trained in genetics. This person can help you understand whether testing is right for you and which genes should be tested. You also will discuss the potential risks, limitations and benef...

    The BRCAgene test is most often a blood test. A member of your healthcare team inserts a needle into a vein, usually in your arm. The needle draws out the blood sample. The sample goes to a lab for DNA testing. Sometimes other sample types are collected for DNA testing, including saliva. If you have a family history of cancer and are interested in ...

    The results of a BRCAgene test may take a few weeks to come back. You will meet with your genetic counselor or other health professional trained in genetics to find out your test results. You also will discuss what the results mean and go over your options. Your test results may be positive, negative or uncertain.

    Explore Mayo Clinic studiesof tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.

  3. Genetics. BRCA Gene Mutations: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing. What are BRCA1 and BRCA2? How much does an inherited harmful variant in BRCA1 or BRCA2 increase a woman’s risk of breast and ovarian cancer? What other cancers are linked to harmful variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2?

  4. The most common genetic testing for breast cancer is for BRCA gene mutations. Here's how testing works, what it costs, and how to know if it’s for you.

  5. This section provides information on genetic testing to learn about breast cancer risk, including inherited gene mutations that increase breast cancer risk, direct-to-consumer genetic testing, testing for multiple high-risk gene mutations (panel testing) and other topics.

  6. They can review your family history in detail to see how likely it is that you have a family cancer syndrome such as HBOC. The counselor can also describe genetic testing to you and explain what the tests might be able to tell you, which can help you decide if genetic testing is right for you.

  7. Apr 23, 2024 · Genetic test results show if you have a BRCA1, BRCA2 ( BRCA1/2) or other inherited gene mutation related to breast cancer. For some people with breast cancer, test results help guide treatment. There are 3 possible results: Benign or likely benign variant (the test is negative, meaning the results are normal).

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