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  1. Updated on February 02, 2022. A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. In a unitary state, the political subdivisions ...

  2. In a unitary system of government, the central government holds most of the power. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices, but these are under the direct control or authority of the central government.

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  4. In the unitary system of government, a single central government possesses total control over all political subdivisions. It means that there is no separation of powers between the different branches of government and that the ruler has complete control over everything.

  5. Unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy decisions down to them for implementation.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. A unitary government is a system with a strong central government that controls the actions of subnational governments. All power and authority rest in a single central entity. Difference Between Unitary and Federal Governments. Two types of states are established based on the distribution of power: unitary governments and federal governments.

  7. 1. The federal government has the exclusive power to raise an army. The state governments have the exclusive power to vote to ratify an amendment. Both the federal government and the state governments can collet taxes and charter banks. 2. The American government is divided into three levels to fit the needs of differing regions.

  8. Figure 1. There are three general systems of governmentunitary systems, federations, and confederations—each of which allocates power differently. In a confederation, authority is decentralized, and the central government’s ability to act depends on the consent of the subnational governments.