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  1. Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans.

  2. Hydrochloric acid is the single largest liquid component used in a fracturing fluid aside from water; while the concentration of the acid may vary, a 15% hydrochloric acid mix is a typical concentration. ... the volume is diluted by 85% water in its stock solution before it is pumped into the formation. ... Used to dissolve minerals and ...

  3. Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive acid that can be prepared by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas in water. Learn about its chemical formula, uses, and the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. May 18, 2024 · Hydrogen chloride is a gas that forms hydrochloric acid when dissolved in water. It is a strong acid that reacts with metals, bases, and salts, and is used in industry and digestion.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Learn about hydrochloric acid, a strong corrosive acid with the formula HCl, also known as hydrogen chloride or muriatic acid. Find out how it is prepared, its chemical and physical properties, its uses in various industries and its role in stomach acid.

  6. Apr 20, 2023 · Hydrochloric acid is the preferred acid in titration for determining the amount of bases and can also be used to prepare various chloride salts. It is often sold under the common name of muriatic acid for applications like cleaning concrete and pools.

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