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Makroekonomia është degë e ekonomisë që analizon performancën, strukturën dhe sjelljen e ekonomisë si tërësi. Makroekonomia studion dhe tenton të kuptojë determinimin e trendëve agregate në ekonomi me fokusim të pjesërishëm në të hyrat kombëtare, papunësinë, inflacionin, investimet dhe tregtinë ndërkombëtare.
In macroeconomics, investment "consists of the additions to the nation's capital stock of buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a year" [1] or, alternatively, investment spending — "spending on productive physical capital such as machinery and construction of buildings, and on changes to inventories — as part of total ...
- Basic Macroeconomic Concepts
- Development
- Macroeconomic Policy
- Macroeconomic Models
- See Also
- References
- Further Reading
Macroeconomics encompasses a variety of concepts and variables, but above all the three central macroeconomic variables are output, unemployment, and inflation.: 39 Besides, the time horizon varies for different types of macroeconomic topics, and this distinction is crucial for many research and policy debates.: 54 A further important dimension is ...
Macroeconomics as a separate field of research and study is generally recognized to start with the publication of John Maynard Keynes' The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money in 1936.: 526 The terms "macrodynamics" and "macroanalysis" were introduced by Ragnar Frisch in 1933, and Lawrence Klein in 1946 used the word "macroeconomics" i...
The division into various time frames of macroeconomic research leads to a parallel division of macroeconomic policies into short-run policies aimed at mitigating the harmful consequences of business cycles (known as stabilization policy) and medium- and long-run policies targeted at improving the structural levels of macroeconomic variables.: 18 S...
Macroeconomic teaching, research and informed debates normally evolve around formal (diagrammatic or equational) macroeconomic models to clarify assumptions and show their consequences in a precise way. Models include simple theoretical models, often containing only a few equations, used in teaching and research to highlight key basic principles, a...
Blanchard, Olivier. (2009). "The State of Macro." Annual Review of Economics1(1): 209–228.Blanchard, Olivier (2021). Macroeconomics (Eighth, global ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-134-89789-9.Blaug, Mark (2002). "Endogenous growth theory". In Snowdon, Brian; Vane, Howard (eds.). An Encyclopedia of Macroeconomics. Northampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84542-180-9.Dimand, Robert W. (2008). "Macroeconomics, origins and history of". In Durlauf, Steven N.; Blume, Lawrence E. (eds.). The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 236–44. do...Glandon, P. J., Ken Kuttner, Sandeep Mazumder, and Caleb Stroup. 2023. "Macroeconomic Research, Present and Past." Journal of Economic Literature, 61 (3): 1088-1126.
Televizori. Pajisje e bazuar në elemente elektronike që shërben për emetimin dhe transmetimin e fotografive të lëvizshme për syrin e Edhe këtu si te filmi për të krijuar efektin e lëvizshmërisë, përdoren disa fotografi. Frekuenca e fotografive të përdorura në Evropë zakonisht është 25 foto/sec. Për dallim nga filmi ...
Investimi është dedikimi i parave për blerjen e një aktivi për të arritur një rritje të vlerës gjatë një periudhe kohore. Investimi kërkon një sakrificë të disa aktiveve aktuale, të tilla si koha, paratë ose përpjekjet. Në financë, qëllimi i investimit është të gjenerojë një kthim nga aktivi i investuar.
Nov 28, 2015 · Definition of investment: Investment is the addition to Capital Stock of the economy – e.g. factories, machines, or any item that is used to produce other goods and services. Note saving money in a bank is not investment in economic terminology.
Investment and Economic Growth. Investment adds to the stock of capital, and the quantity of capital available to an economy is a crucial determinant of its productivity. Investment thus contributes to economic growth. We saw in Figure 14.4 “The Choice between Consumption and Investment” that an increase in an economy’s stock of capital ...
