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- Braille is not a language. Rather, it is a code by which many languages—such as English, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and dozens of others—may be written and read.
www.afb.org › blindness-and-low-vision › braille
Jul 25, 2024 · Braille, universally accepted system of writing used by and for blind persons, invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It consists of a code of 63 characters, each made up of one to six raised dots arranged in a six-position matrix or cell.
- Shorthand
Shorthand, Shorthand alphabetsEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc.a...
- Punctuation
Punctuation, the use of spacing, conventional signs, and...
- Writing System
Other articles where writing system is discussed: writing:...
- Shorthand
People also ask
What is Braille translation?
Can Braille be translated and formatted with a computer?
What is Braille & how does it work?
What is braille reading and writing?
Braille (/ breɪl / BRAYL, French: [bʁɑj]) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices.
Braille can now be translated and formatted with a computer. Braille characters can be entered directly into a computer with six keys on the computer’s keyboard. In addition, text that is entered into a computer via scanning or typing can be put into braille by using special software programs.
Feb 8, 2024 · Discover the intricacies of Braille translation in this comprehensive guide. Learn how this tactile writing system empowers individuals who are blind or visually impaired to read and write. Explore the role of translators, the structure of Braille characters, and its evolution in the digital age.
- Braille Is Not A Different Language
- Braille Transcription vs. Braille Translation
- A Closer Analysis of Braille
What is braille, you ask? Braille is a code. It is a system of reading and writing a specific language without the use of sight. Braille enables people with blindness and visual impairments to read through touch. Though Louis Braille created the tactile reading and writing system we use today, he drew inspiration from a French army captain named Ch...
Braille transcription is the process of converting printed text to braille. The translation of braille is the process of converting one language’s braille code into another. People sometimes confuse braille transcription with braille translation. Unfortunately, this conveys a misleading belief that braille is a different language rather than merely...
Six Dots
Six dot positions make up each braille character or “cell”. These dot positions form a rectangle composed of 2 columns with 3 dots in each column. A single dot or any combination of dots may be raised at any of the 6 positions. Counting spaces, in which no dots appear, there are 64 English braille combinations in total. When referencing a braille character, one may describe the positions where dots are raised. Each dot within a cell has a number. Starting in the upper left and moving down, th...
Indicators
Because the 64 distinct characters are never enough to cover all possible print signs and their variations, it is necessary to use multi-character sequences for some purposes. Often we use certain characters as “prefixes” or “indicators” that affect the meaning of subsequent cells. For example, when a dot 6 falls before a letter, the reader knows it is a capital letter. Without a dot 6, the reader knows it is a lower case letter. In another example, dots 3-4-5-6, called the “numeric indicator...
More about the braille cell
Dot height, cell size, and cell spacing are always uniform. Significant characteristics of the text, such as italics used for emphasis, must be handled by indicators in braille. An exception to that formatting, such as the centering of main headings, is commonly used in braille in much the same way and for most of the same purposes as in print. Notation systems other than natural languages such as music, mathematics, and computer programminguse separate braille codes.
Braille is not a language. Rather, it is a code by which many languages—such as English, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and dozens of others—may be written and read. Braille is used by thousands of people all over the world in their native languages, and provides a means of literacy for all.
Braille is more than just a code; it’s a transformative language for the blind. By turning dots into words, braille opens up learning and independence for millions. Here, we explore what braille is, how it’s used, and its significant role for those without sight...
