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- Whatever the exact origin may be, one thing seems almost certain: the Incas themselves did not use the word “Peru.” As noted by Peruvian historian Raúl Porras Barrenechea (1897-1960) in El Nombre del Perú, “Peru” is not a word of the Quechua language (the language of the Incas). “Peru”, therefore, was of neither Inca nor Spanish origin.
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Apr 16, 2024 · Inca, South American Indians who ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile. Their descendants today remain in and around the Andes and make up the largest ethnic group in Peru.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 11, 2015 · There was no written language, but a form of the Quechua language became the primary dialect, and knotted cords known as quipu were used to keep track of historical and accounting records.
Sep 15, 2014 · Definition. The Inca Civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE. The Inca Empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south. It was the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.
- Mark Cartwright
The official language was Quechua, the language of a neighbouring tribe of the original tribe of the empire. Conquered populations—tribes, kingdoms, states, and cities—were allowed to practice their own religions and lifestyles, but had to recognize Inca cultural practices as superior to their own.
Peru. Like the Aztecs, the Incas came late upon the historical scene. Even their legends do not predate 1200 ce, with the supposed arrival in Cuzco of the first emperor, Manco Capac. Like Old World peoples, and unlike other Indigenous Americans, the Incas recounted their history by kingly reigns.
Whatever the exact origin may be, one thing seems almost certain: the Incas themselves did not use the word “Peru.” As noted by Peruvian historian Raúl Porras Barrenechea (1897-1960) in El Nombre del Perú , “Peru” is not a word of the Quechua language (the language of the Incas).
Neo-Inca State. v. t. e. The Incas were most notable for establishing the Inca Empire which was centered in modern-day South America in Peru and Chile. [1] It was about 2,500 miles from the northern to southern tip. [2] The Inca Empire lasted from 1438 to 1533. It was the largest Empire in America throughout the Pre-Columbian era. [1]