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King Kertanegara of Singhasari launched Pamalayu expedition against Melayu Kingdom in Sumatra. 1284. King Kertanegara launched Pabali expedition to Bali, which integrated Bali into the Singhasari territory. 1289. Kertanegara insult the envoy of Kublai Khan that demand Java to pay the tribute to Yuan Dynasty.
History of Indonesia. The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics. Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia.
1821 adalah tahun biasa yang diawali hari Senin dalam kalender Gregorian dan tahun biasa yang diawali hari Sabtu dalam kalender Julian, tahun ke-1821 dalam sebutan Masehi (CE) dan Anno Domini (AD), tahun ke-821 pada Milenium ke-2, tahun ke-21 pada Abad ke-19, dan tahun ke- 2 pada dekade 1820-an.
Indonesia. Key People: Imam Bondjol. Padri War, (1821–37), armed conflict in Minangkabau (Sumatra) between reformist Muslims, known as Padris, and local chieftains assisted by the Dutch. In the early 19th century the puritan Wahhābīyah sect of Islām spread to Sumatra, brought by pilgrims who entered the island through Pedir, a northern port.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Media in category "July 1821 in Indonesia" This category contains only the following file. AMH-5145-NA Sketch of the Dutch position when they captured Palembang.jpg 1,829 × 2,400; 486 KB
- Background
- Padri
- First Padri War 1803-1825
- Skirmishes and The Masang Treaty
- Padri War II 1831-1838
- Impact
- See Also
- Further Reading
It can be considered that the Padri War began in 1803, before Dutch intervention, and was a conflict that had broken out in Minangkabau country when the Padri started to suppress what they saw as unIslamic customs, i.e. the adat. But after the occupation of the Pagaruyung Kingdom by Tuanku Pasaman, one of the Padri leaders in 1815, on 21 February 1...
From c.1692, Islam was propagated to the Minangkabau areas of West Sumatra by Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan in the Shattari school of Sufism. In 1784, the Sufi ulama called Tuanku Nan Tuo was appointed as the religious head of the Koto Tuo region. He appointed a large number of his students to head various surau surrounding the region. A great number o...
Beginning 1803-1821
Upon the return of three alim ulama from Mecca around 1803, namely Haji Miskin, Haji Sumanik and Haji Piobang, they expressed their wish to perfecting the application of Islamic law in Minangkabau society. Knowing this, Tuanku Nan Rencehwas very interested and supported the wishes of the three scholars. Together with other scholars, these eight figures are known as Harimau Nan Salapan (Tigers of Eight). Harimau Nan Salapan then asked Tuanku Lintau who has closeness and kinship with Yang Diper...
Battle of Baso
On 14 August 1822 Padri Ulama forces was faced the battle with dutch forces the Padri Ulama succeded to defeated dutch and make the Commander Wounded in action.
Battle of Batusangkar
after get defeated by Padri Ulama Forces Dutch Forces was occured the battle and the Padri Ulama make the Dutch Suffered heavy casualties and they commander was killed in action
Dutch involvement in the war came about because it was "invited" by the Adat faction, and in April 1821, Dutch troops attacked Simawang and Sulit Air under captains Goffinet and Dienema on the orders of James du Puy, the Dutch Resident in Padang. Between 1821 and 1824, skirmishes broke out throughout the region, ended only by the Masang Treaty. The...
The Fall of Luhak Nan Tigo 1831-1833
After the end of the Diponegoro War and the restoration of Dutch East Indies power in Java, the Dutch East Indies government again tried to subdue the Padri. This is very much based on a strong desire to control coffee cultivation which is expanding in the interior of Minangkabau (the Darek region). Until the 19th century, coffee was one of the mainstay products of the Dutch in Europe. Christine Dobbincalls it more of a trade war, this is in line with the dynamics of social change in Minangka...
Consolidation of Indigenous Peoples and Padri 1833
Since 1833 a compromise began to emerge between Indigenous People and Padri People. On January 11, 1833 several strongholds of the Dutch garrison were suddenly attacked, making the situation chaotic; mentioned there were around 139 European soldiers and hundreds of native soldiers were killed. Sultan nggul Alam Bagagar who was previously appointed by the Dutch as Regent of Tanah Datar, was captured by the troops of Lieutenant Colonel Elout on 2 May 1833 in Batusangkar on charges of treason an...
Attack on Bonjol 1833-1835
This war took a long time to complete, forcing Governor General of the Dutch Indies Johannes van den Bosch on 23 August 1833 to go to Padang to see up close the process of military operations carried out by Dutch troops . Arriving in Padang, he held negotiations with Commissioner Pesisir Barat Sumatra, Major General Riesz and Lieutenant Colonel Elout to immediately conquer Fort Bonjol, the command center of the Padri troops.Riesz and Elout explained that the right time had not yet come to car...
With the victory, the Dutch tightened their hold on West Sumatra. Yet, the traditional and religious leaders increasingly reconciled their visions after the war. This helped promulgating the new view of "adat basandi syara', syara' basandi Kitabullah" ("tradition founded upon Islamic law, Islamic law founded upon the Qur'an").
Dobbin, Christine (1983). Islamic Revivalism in a Changing Peasant Economy: Central Sumatra, 1784-1847. Curzon Press. ISBN 0-7007-0155-9.Ricklefs, M. C. (1993) A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300.2d ed. (London: Macmillan), 1993.Tarling, Nicholas, (ed.) The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia,, vol. II " The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries" (Cambridge University Press) 1992.- 1803-1837
- Dutch-Adat victory
- West Sumatra, North Sumatra, and Riau
1821 in Indonesia. This category includes works, events and everything related to the history of Indonesia in 1821. Notes: This category is NOT intended ONLY for photographs taken in 1821, nor is it intended for media uploaded or scanned in 1821, as the parent Category:Indonesia by year goes in time past the invention of photography, scanners ...
