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Uruk I. Enmerkar [a] [b] was an ancient Sumerian ruler to whom the construction of the city of Uruk and a 420-year reign [c] was attributed. According to literary sources, he led various campaigns against the land of Aratta. He is credited in Sumerian legend as the inventor of writing. [4]
Enmerkar, ancient Sumerian hero and king of Uruk (Erech), a city-state in southern Mesopotamia, who is thought to have lived at the end of the 4th or beginning of the 3rd millennium bc. Along with Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh, Enmerkar is one of the three most significant figures in the surviving.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Feb 8, 2023 · The main characters of the Matter of Aratta are Enmerkar (king of Uruk), the Lord of Aratta, the goddess Inanna, the warrior Lugalbanda, the sorcerer, Urgirinuna, sorceress Sagburu, the messenger who travels back and forth between Uruk and Aratta, and the Anzud Bird.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What is the Matter of Aratta?The Matter of Aratta is a cycle of four Sumerian poems on the rivalry between the cities of Uruk and Aratta composed during the Ur III Dynasty of M...
- What are the four works of the Matter of Aratta?The four poems of the Matter of Aratta are Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta; Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana; Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave; and Lugalb...
- When and why was the Matter of Aratta composed?The Matter of Aratta was composed during the Ur III Period (2047-1750 BCE) to associate the kings of that era with an illustrious past.
Mar 23, 2020 · Enmerkar: Legendary Sumerian Founder And Ruler Of Uruk And Grandson Of God Utu. A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - Enmerkar is a mythological, semi-historical character from Sumerian legends. He represents the first dynasty (3500 - 2750 BC), including great Mesopotamian heroes, Meskiaggasher (his father), Lugalbanda, Dumuzi, and Gilgamesh. In ...
Jul 3, 2014 · Enmerkar is the priest-king (en) of Uruk, and as such, the ritual husband of the Great Goddess Inanna, upon whose favor the city´s prosperity depends. But the city of Aratta, in the snow-capped mountains that border Mesopotamia is also under the protection of the Goddess, and ruled by an en devoted to Her as well.
Apr 28, 2011 · According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations.
Oct 29, 2021 · The King of Uruk disappeared. (5) Enmerkar disappeared. Enmerkar, King of Uruk, ruler of the land. [Some period of time] passed by. [Some period of time] went by. Ishtar changed her decision. (10)…and he rode. [Enmerkar consulted the great gods Ishtar, Llaba, Sabada, Annunitum Shullat, Hanish, Shamash the hero. He summoned the diviners and ...
