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Leo Strauss (/ s t r aʊ s / STROWSS, German: [ˈleːoː ˈʃtʁaʊs]; September 20, 1899 – October 18, 1973) was a 20th century German-American scholar of political philosophy. Born in Germany to Jewish parents, Strauss later emigrated from Germany to the United States.
Dec 1, 2010 · Leo Strauss was a twentieth-century German Jewish émigré to the United States whose intellectual corpus spans ancient, medieval and modern political philosophy and includes, among others, studies of Plato, Maimonides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza, and Nietzsche.
Apr 10, 2024 · Leo Strauss was a German-born American political philosopher and interpreter of classical political theory. Strauss served in the German army during World War I. After receiving a Ph.D. from the University of Hamburg (1921), he was a research assistant at the Academy for Jewish Research, Berlin.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
He was raised in an observant Jewish home, though one without much Jewish learning. Strauss graduated from the Gymnasium Philippinum in nearby Marburg in 1917. In the home in Marburg where Strauss boarded he came into contact with followers of the neo-Kantian philosopher Hermann Cohen.
Dead more than thirty years by now, Strauss was a self-described scholar of the history of political philosophy. He produced fifteen books and many essays on his subject. Although well known and very controversial within his discipline, he never achieved public fame.
Strauss’ work covers a broad range of subjects spanning the entire history of political philosophy. He wrote extensively on Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle, Maimonides, Al-Farabi, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Spinoza, Rousseau, Nietzsche, and others from across the classical canon, which he to some extent redefined.
Antonio Lastra and Joseph Monserrat-Molas, eds., Leo Strauss, Philosopher: European Vistas (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2016). Rafael Major, ed., Leo Strauss’s Defense of the Philosophic Life: Reading “What is Political Philosophy?” (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013).
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