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List of antibiotics. The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest division between antibiotics is bactericidal and bacteriostatic. Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing. However, these classifications are based on laboratory behavior.
1947 – sulfadiazine. 1948 – chlortetracycline, the first tetracycline. 1949 – chloramphenicol, the first amphenicol [2] 1949 – neomycin. 1950 – oxytetracycline. 1950 – penicillin G procaine. 1952 – erythromycin, the first macrolide [2] 1954 – benzathine penicillin. 1955 – spiramycin.
- Taking Antibiotics
- When to Use Antibiotics
- When Not to Use Antibiotics
- Top 10 List of Common Infections Treated with Antibiotics
- Top 10 List of Generic Antibiotics
- Top 10 List of Brand Name Antibiotics
- Top 10 List of Antibiotic Classes
- Penicillins
- Tetracyclines
- Cephalosporins
You’ve most likely taken an antibiotic or anti-infectiveat least once in your lifetime. From treatments for painful strep throat or ear infections as a child, to burning urinary tract infections or itchy skin infections as an adult, antibiotics are one of the most highly utilized and important medication classes we have in medicine. Understanding t...
Antibiotics are specific for the type of bacteria being treated and, in general, cannot be interchanged from one infection to another. When antibiotics are used correctly, they are usually safe with few side effects. Health care providers are able to assess each patient individually to determine the correct antibiotic, dose and length of treatment....
Antibiotics are not the correct choice for all infections. For example, most sore throats, cough and colds, flu, COVID or acute sinusitisare viral in origin (not bacterial) and do not need an antibiotic. These viral infections are “self-limiting”, meaning that your own immune system will usually kick in and fight the virus off. Using antibiotics fo...
Another name for this class is the "beta-lactam" antibiotics, referring to their structural formula. The penicillin class contains five groups of antibiotics: aminopenicillins, antipseudomonal penicillins, beta-lactamase inhibitors, natural penicillins, and the penicillinase resistant penicillins. Common antibiotics in the penicillin class include:...
Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum against many bacteria and treat conditions such as acne, urinary tract infections (UTIs), intestinal tract infections, eye infections, sexually transmitted diseases, periodontitis (gum disease), and other bacterial infections. The tetracycline class contains drugs such as:
There are five generations of cephalosporins, with increasing expanded coverage across the class to include gram-negative infections. Newer generations with updated structures are developed to allow wider coverage of certain bacteria. Cephalosporins are bactericidal (kill bacteria) and work in a similar way as the penicillins. Cephalosporins treat ...
Antimicrobial. An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms ( microbicide) or stops their growth ( bacteriostatic agent ). [1] Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria, and antifungals are used against fungi.
This is a list of common β-lactam antibiotics—both administered drugs and those not in clinical use—organized by structural class. Antibiotics are listed alphabetically within their class or subclass by their nonproprietary name. If an antibiotic is a combination drug, both ingredients will be listed.
A. A22 (antibiotic) A23187; Abaucin; Abelardo Aguilar; Abikoviromycin; Acetic acid/hydrocortisone; Acetoxycycloheximide; Aciduliprofundum; Actaplanin; Actinobolin
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