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Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy (c. 1737 – after 1778) was a French volunteer soldier who served as a brigadier general in the Continental Army. Born in the West Indies, he was one of several foreigners given command positions in the army in 1776 (the Marquis de Lafayette being one of the more famous of these).
FERMOY, MATTHIAS ALEXIS DE ROCHE. Continental general. Born in Martinique about 1737, he reached America in 1776 claiming to be a French colonel of engineers and wearing the Croix de St. Louis (and the title of chevalier). Commissioned brigadier general on 5 November 1776, he commanded a brigade in the attack on Trenton on 26 December 1776.
Jan 2, 2024 · Anticipating a British attack, Washington sent General Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy, Colonel Edward Hand, and a contingent of men up to Maidenhead, just south of Princeton, to guard the road and, if necessary, engage the British long enough to slow them down.
- Randal Rust
- Summary of Washington’s Retreat Through New Jersey to Pennsylvania
- Interesting Facts About Washington’s Retreat Through New Jersey
- History of Washington’s Retreat Through New Jersey
- The Aftermath of The Retreat Through New Jersey
- December 25 — Washington’s Orders
- Significance of The Retreat Through New Jersey
General George Washington’s retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania took place from November 20, 1776, until December 8, 1776. After the British captured Fort Lee, General Washingtonand his men retreated across New Jersey, southeast toward the town of Trenton. British forces under the command of General Charles Cornwallis followed the Americans ...
Washington and his army had to cross the four major rivers in New Jersey — Hackensack, Passaic, Raritan, and Delaware.British forces led by Charles Cornwallis and William Howe crossed all but one. They never crossed over the Delaware River.As Washington moved through New Jersey, he pleaded for help from General Charles Lee, the Continental Congress, and Governor Willliam Livingston of New Jersey.Reinforcements were slow to come, and very few joined Washington during the retreat. The majority of them joined him near the end, at Trenton, or after he crossed over to Pennsylvania.In the early days of the American Revolutionary War, American forces were able to build confidence through a series of victories at the Siege of Boston, the Battle of Sullivan’s Island, and the Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge. However, once British forces were able to organize and plan a campaign, the tide turned. American confidence was nearly wipe...
Starting on December 9th, both Washington and Howe began to make plans for their next steps. The war was not over — but Washington’s army would be decimated soon by expiring enlistments. Howe could simply sit back and wait for it to happen and save his resources — men and supplies. Further, he could spend the winter in luxury in New York, spending ...
“Each brigade to be furnished with two good guides. General Stephen’s brigade to form the advance party, and to have with them a detachment of the artillery without can- non, provided with spikes and hammers to spike up the enemies’ cannon in case of necessity, or to bring them off if it can be effected, the party to be provided with drag-ropes for...
Washington’s retreat from Fort Lee, through New Jersey, and over the Delaware River, is important to United States history because it set the stage for some of the most historic moments of the American Revolutionary War. General George Washington was on the verge of losing his entire army, the Continental Congresshad fled to Baltimore, and British ...
- Randal Rust
Jul 6, 2017 · Washington, knowing the British must use the main highway as their route of advance, placed a delaying force halfway between Trenton and Princeton under the command of Brigadier General Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy.
Dec 17, 2019 · Finally, he directed Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy to use his riflemen to form an outer defensive line halfway between Trenton and Princeton — they were to delay any British advance. When de Fermoy staggered back to Trenton drunk, Colonel Edward Hand took over command of the riflemen. January 2, 1777.
Jan 27, 2020 · To slow any British counterattack, Washington directed Brigadier General Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy to take his brigade, which included a large number of riflemen, north to Five Mile Run and block the road to Princeton.
