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Why did 'lepers' come to Kalaupapa?
The area achieved notoriety when the Kingdom of Hawai'i instituted a century-long policy of forced segregation of persons afflicted with Hansen's disease, more commonly known as leprosy. This mysterious and dreaded disease reached epidemic proportions in the islands in the late 1800s. At the time, there was no effective treatment and no cure.
- Father Damien
No person is as central to the history of Kalawao and...
- Alerts & Conditions
Visitation Restrictions. Visitation to the park, including...
- Kalaupapa National Historical Park
History at Kalaupapa. Learn about the breadth and depth of...
- Father Damien
Dec 13, 2022 · History at Kalaupapa. Learn about the breadth and depth of historic resources at the park, including landscapes, historic buildings, museum collections, and more.
Molokai, Hawaii (USA) Europeans began recording leprosy in Hawaii early in the nineteenth century. The parliament introduced a bill to prohibit its spread on January 3, 1865. The legislation requiring life-time involuntary isolation continued until 1969.
- Banished to Hawaii
- The ‘Separating Sickness’
- A Cure, and A Slow Move Toward Normalcy
A tiny number of Hansen’s disease patients still remain at Kalaupapa, a leprosarium established in 1866 on a remote, but breathtakingly beautiful spit of land on the Hawaiian island of Molokai. Thousands lived and died there in the intervening years, including a later-canonized saint. But by 2008, the settlement's population had dwindled to 24—and ...
Named for Gerhard Armauer Hansen, the Norwegian doctor who discovered the bacteria in 1873, Hansen’s disease continues to infect people all over the world. In 2015, around 175 cases were reportedin the US. In the worst cases, the bacterial infection damages the skin and nerves, leaving patients numb and susceptible to injury. Affected body parts so...
Eventually, a hospital was built on the Carville site, and emphasis shifted from a culture resembling incarceration to one focused more on treatment and research. And after the 1940s brought a cure, some restrictions began to ease within confinement. In 1946, patients were allowed to vote again. Over time, a bustling community developed as resident...
- Natasha Frost
Here, the first Hansen’s Disease (leprosy) colony in American history was established in response to an epidemic that swept the Hawaiian Islands in the mid-1800s, and the physically isolated peninsula became home to thousands of exiled people afflicted by Hansen's Disease.
Its goal is to preserve the cultural and physical settings of the two leper colonies on the island of Molokaʻi, which operated from 1866 to 1969 and had a total of 8500 residents over the decades. More than 7300 people live on the remainder of the island, which was a site of cattle ranching and pineapple production for decades.
Nov 1, 2017 · The thumblike promontory taking shape below us — formed of flowing lava, hammered by rough seas and swept by trade winds — became the site of Hawaii’s famed leper colony that was started in ...
