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  1. The National Guard is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) composed of reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force: the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard, respectively.

    • Georgia

      A joint operation between the Alabama and Georgia National...

    • Army National Guard

      The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air...

  2. They're not. The Air National Guard became the Reserve Component of the United States Air Force on September 18, 1947, when the Air Force broke from the U.S. Army to become a separate military service. Before 1947, the National Guard aviation units were part of the U.S. Army Air Forces. Some National Guard units trace their lineage before World ...

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    • Introduction
    • What Is The National Guard?
    • How Did The Guard Come About?
    • Who Controls It?
    • Where Does The National Guard deploy?
    • What Controversies Have There Been Over The Guard?

    The National Guard is an integral component of the U.S. armed forces, comprised of more than 430,000 civilian soldiers who are able to respond to both domestic crises and overseas conflicts. Over its nearly four-hundred-year history, the guard has transformed from a loose collection of colonial militias into a well-trained and equipped force that o...

    The National Guard is unique among the U.S. armed forces in that it can perform state and federal functions. The guard is generally called up to respond to state-level emergencies, such as natural disasters. But, unlike most of the other military forces, it can also serve a domestic law enforcement role. Additionally, the president can deploy the g...

    The National Guard traces its originsto the militias established by the American colonies. These militias grew out of the English tradition of organizing citizen-soldiers to provide for the common defense. The guard’s birthday is December 13, 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony created the colonies’ first militia regiments. The state militias w...

    Most of the time, state National Guards are activated and commanded by the governors of their respective states or territories, but presidents (with input from top officials) can federalizethe guard in certain cases. (The DC National Guard is solely under federal control.) For instance, presidents have called units into federal service to respond t...

    The National Guard fulfills a range of duties, including: Disaster relief. The guard is frequently called up to respond to statewide emergencies, such as natural disasters. For example, more than one hundred thousand National Guard members were deployed to combat wildfires across nineteen states in 2022. The guard also prepares every year for the h...

    In a few instances, presidents and governors have clashed over the military’s domestic law enforcement role, particularly during periods of civil unrest. While governors can call on guard members to serve as temporary law enforcers, presidents cannot do so under normal circumstances. The Posse Comitatus Act generally prohibits the president from us...

    • Anshu Siripurapu
  4. Tennessee National Guard Rescues Hiker in Smoky Mountains. KNOXVILLE, Tenn. – A UH-60 Black Hawk medical flight crew from the Tennessee National Guard rescued a severely injured hiker in a remote part of Great Smoky Mountains National Park May 20.Shortly before 7 p.m., the Tennessee National Guard and the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency were notified that a hiker needed immediate ...

  5. Jan 19, 2021 · U.S. Government and Politics. The US National Guards 400-Year History. The reserve force of men and women traces its roots to Colonial America. By: Lesley Kennedy. Published: January...

  6. 21st century. References. History of the United States Army National Guard. The history of the Army National Guard in the United States dates from 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony 's government organized existing militia companies into three regiments.

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