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The United States maintains the southernmost base, Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, and the largest base and research station in Antarctica, McMurdo Station. The second-southernmost base is the Chinese Kunlun Station at 80°25′2″S during the summer season, and the Russian Vostok Station at 78°27′50″S during the winter season. Max.
- Omond House: The First Antarctic “Establishment”
- Operation Tabarin
- The Antarctic Treaty & Research Stations
- Why Seasonal Stations?
- What Happens to Old Stations?
In 1902 William S. Bruce and a crew of naturalists, explorers, and sailors began the first Scottish expedition to Antarctica’s South Pole aboard the Scotia. The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE) set out to establish the first meteorological station on the continent and to explore its vastly undocumented biological, topographic, and mete...
After the heroic feats of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, there were many expeditions to the continent launched by countries all over the world. Very few of these expeditions, however, resulted in the establishment of any permanent base. In 1943, the British government launched “Operation Tabarin”, a military attempt to establish a perm...
It wasn’t until 1959 that the Antarctic Treaty, which set regulations for the signatories, became the official law of the land. Even in a place with no official government, it’s important to ensure that all operations conducted below 60° South latitude are done so with staunch environmental responsibility, safety, and respect. The ultimate goals of...
During the Antarctic summer (October to March), Antarctic springs to life. Pelagic seabirds, including penguins, albatross, and many varieties of petrels come to shore to lay their eggs and raise their young. Marine mammals like the crabeater seal, humpbacked whale, and Antarctic fur seal trawl the waters for massive clouds of tasty krill to feed o...
The Antarctic Treaty states that any country wishing to discontinue their presence in Antarctica must officially remove all structures from their designated territories and return the land to its original conditions. Many of these stations have been well established in Antarctica for many years, making their complete removal extremely expensive and...
- Caitlyn Bishop
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Oct 5, 2023 · A flurry of research stations were established in the 1940s and 1950s, on the heels of Britain constructing permanent bases at Port Lockroy (in the Palmer Archipelago), Hope Bay (on the Antarctic Peninsula), and Deception Island (in the South Shetlands) during Operation Tabarin (1943-1946). New research stations continue to be built in Antarctica.
The continent of Antarctica has 44 research stations established by 22 countries. Many of these stations are staffed throughout the year. Of the 56 signatories to the Antarctic Treaty, a total of 55 counties operate seasonal (summer) and year round research stations in Antarctica.
Feb 22, 2024 · The spatial distribution of international research involvement on Antarctica is widespread, given the large number of established research stations. Despite each station (and country) having differing points of focus, these international research efforts collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of Antarctica's unique ecosystems.
Nov 26, 2018 · The Antarctic stations have been a huge success for research especially in the field of astrophysics, astronomy, and related studies due to its unique geographical location. Notable Antarctic Research Stations . Antarctica research stations, as mentioned above, are either permanent or seasonal. Permanent stations are those that run all year ...
The Antarctic Sun. The official source for news of the United States Antarctic Program and US Antarctic Stations. Features Special Report. Take a look at the National Science Foundation's plans for the future of science and logistics in Antarctica. McMurdo Station Master Plan; Palmer Station Master Plan; More and Better Science in Antarctica
