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For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese. [a] The earliest examples of Chinese are divinatory inscriptions on oracle bones from around 1250 BC, in the Late Shang period.
Definition. Function. Transmission of texts. Grammar and lexicon. Modern use. Phonology. See also. Notes. References. Citations. Works cited. External links. Classical Chinese [a] is the language in which the classics of Chinese literature were written, from c. the 5th century BCE. [2] .
Old Chinese. Old Chinese, sometimes known as "Archaic Chinese", is genetically related to all current Chinese languages. The first known use of the Chinese writing system is divinatory inscriptions into tortoise shells and oracle bones during the Shang dynasty (1766–1122 BCE).
The Chinese Wikipedia (traditional Chinese: 中 文 維 基 百 科; simplified Chinese: 中 文 维 基 百 科; pinyin: Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē) is the written vernacular Chinese (a form of Mandarin Chinese) edition of Wikipedia. It is run by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Jul 17, 2023 · Jul 17, 2023. Decoding the Sounds of the Past: A Look at Historical Chinese Phonology. By Chineasy | A Super Chineasian. Most of us know this famous quote from William Shakespeare: “To be or not to be: that is the question.” But what about “ Béon oþþe ne béon, þæt is þæt fræġn .”? This is how it would sound approximately in Old English.
Background. We use the term “Old Chinese” in a broad sense to refer to any variety of Chinese dating from before the Qín unification of Chinese in 221 BCE. But we also use the term in a narrower sense to refer to the common ancestor of all attested varieties of Chinese, which is the object of our reconstruction.
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Prehistoric. Paleolithic. Neolithic (c.8500– c.2000 BCE) Yellow, Yangtze, and Liao civilization. Ancient. Xia (c.2070– c.1600 BCE) Shang (c.1600– c.1046 BCE) Zhou (c.1046– c.256 BCE) Western Zhou (1046–771 BCE) Eastern Zhou (771–256 BCE) Spring and Autumn (c.770– c.476 BCE) Warring States (475–221 BCE) Imperial. Qin (221–207 BCE)
