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  1. Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth. Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth joined the U.S. Supreme Court on March 8, 1796, replacing Chief Justice John Rutledge. Ellsworth was born on April 29, 1745 near Hartford, Connecticut. He initially pursued his education at Yale but transferred to the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), from which he ...

    • Early Life and Education
    • Professional Career
    • Judicial Nominations and Appointments
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    Princeton University, B.A., 1766
    1801-1807:Member, Connecticut Governor's Council
    1799-1800:U.S. Minister Plenipotentiary to France
    1789-1796:U.S. Senator from Connecticut
    1787:Delegate, Federal Constitutional Convention

    Supreme Court

    Ellsworth was nominated to the position of Chief Justice by President George Washington on March 3, 1796, to fill the vacancy left by John Jay. Ellsworth was confirmed by the Senate on March 4, 1796, and received commission on March 4, 1796. He resigned on September 30, 1800. He was succeeded to this post by Chief Justice John Marshall.

    United States Congress Biographical Directory, "Oliver Ellsworth"
    Justice Ellsworth's Biography from the Federal Judicial Center
  2. Oliver Ellsworth was the 3rd Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, succeeding John Rutledge. He was nominated on March 3, 1796 by President George Washington after Associate Justice William Cushing had declined the office in February. The Senate confirmed Ellsworth on March 4, 1796, and he was sworn into office on March 8, 1796.

  3. The Ellsworth Court lasted from March 1796 to September 1800.Oliver Ellsworth served during the presidencies of George Washington and John Adams.. Ellsworth was nominated as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by President George Washington on March 3, 1796, and was confirmed by the Senate on March 4, 1796.

  4. Judiciary Act of 1789. Oliver Ellsworth (born April 29, 1745, Windsor, Conn., U.S.—died Nov. 26, 1807, Windsor) was an American statesman and jurist, chief author of the 1789 act establishing the U.S. federal court system. He was the third chief justice of the United States. (Read Britannica’s biography of this author, President John Kennedy.)

  5. Oliver Ellsworth, 1796-1800. OLIVER ELLSWORTH was born on April 29, 1745, in Windsor, Connecticut. Ellsworth attended Yale College until the end of his sophomore year, and then transferred to the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), where he was graduated in 1766. He read law in a law office for four years and was admitted to the ...

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  7. Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 – November 26, 1807) was a Founding Father of the United States, attorney, jurist, politician, and diplomat. Ellsworth was a framer of the United States Constitution, United States senator from Connecticut, and the third chief justice of the United States. Additionally, he received 11 electoral votes in the ...

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