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- DictionaryOph·thal·mol·o·gy/ˌäpTHə(l)ˈmäləjē/
noun
- 1. the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the eye.
Feb 24, 2024 · An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in eye and vision care, and can diagnose and treat eye diseases, perform surgery, and prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses. Learn how ophthalmologists compare with optometrists and opticians, and what types of eye care professionals are involved in the eye care team.
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Ophthalmology is the medical science of the eye, its structure, functions, and diseases. Learn the etymology, history, and examples of this word from Merriam-Webster dictionary.
- Overview
- What is an ophthalmologist?
- What conditions do they treat?
- What procedures do they do?
- When to see an ophthalmologist
- Other eye doctors
- Summary
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Ophthalmology is the study of medical conditions relating to the eye.
Ophthalmologists are doctors who specialize in the medical and surgical treatment of this organ.
A general practice doctor may refer someone to an ophthalmologist if they show symptoms of cataracts, eye infections, optic nerve problems, or other eye conditions.
In this article, we look at what ophthalmologists do, including the types of conditions that they treat, the procedures they perform, and when a person might see this specialist.
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating eye-related conditions.
To practice in the United States, ophthalmologists must complete:
•4 years of college and a medical degree
•a 1 year postgraduate clinical year
•at least 36 months of residency training that focuses on ophthalmology
•certification with the American Board of Ophthalmology, which involves written and oral exams
Ophthalmologists are responsible for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of almost all eye conditions and visual issues.
However, subspecialist ophthalmologists tend to treat and monitor certain conditions, such as:
•glaucoma
•retinal conditions, such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy
•corneal conditions
•cataracts
Most ophthalmologists are trained and certified to perform a wide range of medical and surgical procedures. The procedures that an ophthalmologist regularly carries out depend on several factors, such as the type of practice and specialty in which they work.
Some of the most common everyday procedures that an ophthalmologist will perform include diagnosing and monitoring mild eye and vision conditions. They will also spend time prescribing and fitting glasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems.
Subspecialist ophthalmologists tend to perform a smaller range of procedures on a day-to-day basis, focusing instead on the treatment of one condition or a few related conditions.
Procedures that subspecialists commonly perform include:
•diagnosis and monitoring of moderate-to-severe eye conditions
•cataract surgery
Most people see an ophthalmologist because they are experiencing chronic or severe vision symptoms or signs of eye conditions, such as:
•bulging eyes
•reduced, distorted, blocked, or double vision
•excessive tearing
•eyelid abnormalities or problems
•seeing colored circles or halos around lights
Unlike ophthalmologists, optometrists and opticians are not medical doctors. However, members of all three distinct professions can, and frequently do, work in the same office or practice.
Optometrists are healthcare professionals who provide primary vision care. Optometrists hold a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree, which requires the completion of 3–4 years of college and then 4 years of optometry school.
While the procedures that they perform vary between states and individual practices or clinics, most optometrists:
•perform vision tests and eye exams
•prescribe and dispense corrective lenses
•help manage and monitor vision changes
Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who have undergone specialist training to diagnose and treat conditions involving the eyes and vision. They perform a wide range of medical and vision tests, minor office procedures, and some surgeries.
Some ophthalmologists specialize in a specific branch of ophthalmology that deals with particular procedures, parts of the eye, or groups of people.
A family doctor, pediatrician, or emergency room doctor usually refers a person to an ophthalmologist because of eye or vision problems. They refer people with symptoms and signs of conditions that need treating or monitoring.
Someone might also see an ophthalmologist if they have a higher risk of eye conditions or have health conditions that often lead to vision problems.
Ophthalmology is the medical specialty of diagnosing and treating eye conditions. Learn about the types of eye problems, surgeries, and subspecialties that ophthalmologists can handle, and when to see one.
Ophthalmology (⫽ ˌ ɒ f θ æ l ˈ m ɒ l ə dʒ i ⫽, OFF-thal-MOL-ə-jee) is a clinical and surgical specialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. A former term is oculism. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care.
Mar 5, 2024 · An ophthalmologist is a healthcare provider who specializes in medical and surgical eye care. Learn what they do and how ophthalmologists differ from optometrists.
Nov 30, 2021 · An ophthalmologist is an eye care specialist. Unlike optometrists and opticians, ophthalmologists are doctors of medicine (MD) or doctors of osteopathy (DO) who have specific training and experience diagnosing and treating eye and vision conditions.
Ophthalmology definition: the branch of medical science dealing with the anatomy, functions, and diseases of the eye.. See examples of OPHTHALMOLOGY used in a sentence.
