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This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages: Transcription – DNA is transcribed and an mRNA molecule is produced; Translation – mRNA (messenger RNA) is translated and an amino acid sequence is produced
How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.
This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages: Transcription – DNA is transcribed and an mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule is produced; Translation – mRNA is translated and an amino acid sequence is produced mRNA is a single-stranded molecule made up of many RNA nucleotides joined together
Apr 8, 2024 · Translation is the process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It occurs in the cytoplasm following DNA transcription and, like transcription, has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Sep 24, 2018 · 21K. 1.2M views 5 years ago Biology. This biology video tutorial provides a basic introduction into transcription and translation which explains protein synthesis starting from DNA....
- 11 min
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- The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Jul 30, 2022 · Much like the processes of DNA replication and transcription, translation consists of three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. Initiation takes place with the binding of a ribosome to an mRNA transcript.
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Feb 23, 2024 · Protein translation, also known as protein synthesis, is a fundamental biological process that involves the conversion of the nucleotide sequence in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids ...
