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Apr 18, 2022 · Definition. Philolaus (l. c. 470 to c. 385 BCE) was a Pythagorean philosopher who claimed that fire was the first cause of existence and heat the underlying source of human life. He is best known for his pyrocentric model of the universe, which replaced Earth as the center of the solar system with a central fire, around which all else revolved.
- Joshua J. Mark
Sep 15, 2003 · The system is the result of a combination of a priori principles and reliance on observation. Philolaus is the first to incorporate all five planets commonly known in antiquity into an astronomical scheme in the correct order, which indicates that he was aware of the most up-to-date astronomical data (Eudemus as cited in Simplicius, in De Caelo 471.4; Huffman 1993, 260; Zhmud 2012: 336–7 ...
In the Pythagorean view, the universe is an ordered unit. Beginning from the middle, the universe expands outward around a central point, implying a spherical nature. In Philolaus’s view, for the universe to be formed, the "limiters" and "unlimited" must harmonize and be fitted together.
The fragments that describe the cosmogony of Philolaus are B7 and B17.1 In B7, Philolaus asserted that the cosmos begins first with the harmo-nizing and fitting together (τὸ πρᾶτον ἁρμοσθέν) within the middle of the spherical universe (τὸ ἓν ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τᾶς σφαίρας), which is the central hearth ...
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Philolaus (flourished c. 475 bc) was a philosopher of the Pythagorean school, named after the Greek thinker Pythagoras (fl. c. 530 bc ). Philolaus was born either at Tarentum or, according to the 3rd-century- ad Greek historian Diogenes Laërtius, at Croton, in southern Italy. When, after the death of Pythagoras, dissension was prevalent in ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Philolaus ( / ˌfɪləˈleɪəs /; Ancient Greek: Φιλόλαος, Philólaos; c. 470 – c. 385 BC) [ 1][ 2] was a Greek Pythagorean and pre-Socratic philosopher. He was born in a Greek colony in Italy and migrated to Greece. Philolaus has been called one of three most prominent figures in the Pythagorean tradition and the most outstanding ...
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First, a refresher course on Philolaus' astronomy. In this section, I shall draw heavily from Huffman's reconstruction, which I think solves most of the previous problems raised against Philolaus' model. At the center of the universe is a central fire, or hearth (hestia), around which the other heavenly bodies revolve. I shall call this universe
