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  1. The Polish Academy Audience Award is an annual award given by audience to the best Polish film of ... 33 Scenes from Life: 33 sceny z życia: Małgorzata Szumowska ...

  2. Budget. $22 million [2] Box office. $322.2 million [3] Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical drama film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the 1982 novel Schindler's Ark by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally.

  3. This is a list of Academy Award winners and nominees whose career and identification are associated predominantly with Poland. The list is current as of the 94th Academy Awards nominations.

  4. The Polish Academy Life Achievement Award is an honorary Polish Film Award bestowed by the Polish Film Academy for outstanding contributions to the cinema of Poland. Recipients. 1999: Wojciech Has; 2000: Andrzej Wajda; 2001: Stanisław Różewicz; 2002: Tadeusz Konwicki; 2003: Roman Polanski; 2004: Kazimierz Kutz; 2005: Jerzy Kawalerowicz

    • Early Life
    • Music and Career
    • Personal Life
    • Death and Legacy
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    Arthur Rubinstein was born in Łódź, Congress Poland (part of the Russian Empirefor the entire time Rubinstein resided there) on 28 January 1887, to a Jewish family. He was the youngest of seven children of Felicja Blima Fajga (née Heiman) and Izaak Rubinstein. His father owned a small textile factory. Rubinstein's birth name was to be Leo, but his ...

    In 1904, Rubinstein moved to Paris to launch his career in earnest, where he met the composers Maurice Ravel and Paul Dukas and the violinist Jacques Thibaud. He also played Camille Saint-Saëns' Piano Concerto No. 2 in the presence of the composer. Through the family of Juliusz Wertheim, whose understanding of Chopin's genius inspired Rubinstein, h...

    Marriage and family

    Of his youth, Rubinstein once said: "It is said of me that when I was young I divided my time impartially among wine, women and song. I deny this categorically. Ninety percent of my interests were women." At the age of 45, in 1932, Rubinstein married Nela Młynarska, a 24-year-old Polish ballerina (who had studied with Mary Wigman). Nela was the daughter of the Polish conductor Emil Młynarski and his wife Anna Talko-Hryncewicz, who was from a Polish aristocratic heraldic family of Iłgowski coa...

    Jewish identity

    An agnostic, Rubinstein was proud of his Jewish heritage. He was a great friend of Israel, which he visited several times with his wife and children, giving concerts with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, recitals, and master classes at the Jerusalem Music Centre.In 1949, Rubinstein—who lost family members in the Holocaust—along with other prominent musicians (including Horowitz and Heifetz) announced that he would not appear with the Chicago Symphony if it engaged the conductor Wilhelm Furt...

    Polish identity

    Throughout his life, Rubinstein was deeply attached to Poland. At the inauguration of the United Nations in 1945, Rubinstein showed his Polish patriotism at a concert for the delegates. He began the concert by stating his deep disappointment that the conference did not have a delegation from Poland. Rubinstein later described becoming overwhelmed by a blind fury and angrily pointing out to the public the absence of the Polish flag. He stopped playing the piano, told the audience to stand up,...

    Rubinstein died in his sleep at his home in Geneva, Switzerland, on 20 December 1982, at the age of 95. His remains were cremated two days later. On the first anniversary of his death, an urn holding his ashes was buried in Jerusalem—as specified in his will—in a dedicated plot now dubbed "Rubinstein Forest" overlooking the Jerusalem Forest. This w...

    In 1910, Rubinstein recorded Franz Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 10 for the Polish Favorit label. The pianist was displeased with the acoustic recording process, saying it made the piano sound "like a banjo" and he did not record again until the advent of electrical recording. However, Rubinstein made numerous player piano music rolls for the Aeol...

    Officer of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Portugal (31 May 1958)
    Sonning Award of Denmark(1971)
    Grand-Officer of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Portugal (9 May 1972)
    Presidential Medal of Freedom of the US presented by President Gerald Ford(1 April 1976)

    Sources 1. Rubinstein, Arthur (1973). My Young Years. New York: Knopf. ISBN 0-394-46890-2. 2. Rubinstein, Arthur (1980). My Many Years. New York. ISBN 0-394-42253-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 3. Sachs, Harvey (1995). Rubinstein: A Life. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-1579-9.

    Media related to Arthur Rubinsteinat Wikimedia Commons
    Website at Sony Classical Archived August 11, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    Quotations related to Arthur Rubinsteinat Wikiquote
    Arthur Rubinstein at AllMusic
    • Library of Congress
    • Artur Rubinstein correspondence, 1921-1984
  5. The Polish Academy Special Awards was an annual special award given since 2001 to 2003, as part of the Polish Film Awards. Winners. 2001: Roman Polanski, Stanisław Pacuk; 2002: Agnieszka Holland, Sławomir Idziak; 2003: Jeremy Thomas, Jerzy Skolimowski; External links. Polish Film Awards; Official website (in Polish)

  6. The academy awarded two highest national honors for contribution to the development of Polish literature: the Gold and the Silver Laurel (Złoty, and Srebrny Wawrzyn). Another prize, also widely regarded, was the Young Writer's Award, a door-opener for new and emerging talent.

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