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Overview. As the name implies, Second Empire — also called French Second Empire, Napoleon III style, or mansard style — can be traced back to the reign of Napoleon III in France from 1852 to 1870. Under the emperor’s direction, much of Paris was rebuilt with wide avenues and striking monumental buildings, replacing medieval alleys and ...
Second Empire architecture was influenced by the redevelopment of Paris under Napoleon III's Second French Empire, and was influenced partly by the architectural styles of the French Renaissance. Second Empire architecture is typically characterized by a mansard roof, elaborate ornament, and a strong massing. It was common in public buildings ...
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Second Empire style, architectural style that was dominant internationally during the second half of the 19th century.Developing from a tendency of architects of the second quarter of the 19th century to use architectural schemes drawn from the periods of the Italian Renaissance, Louis XIV, and Napoleon I to give dignity to public buildings, the style was solidified into a recognizable ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A. Recap of Second Empire Architecture Characteristics: This section will provide a concise recap of the key characteristics of Second Empire architecture, summarizing the defining features such as the Mansard roof, elaborate dormer windows, symmetry, and ornate detailing that contribute to its unique aesthetic.
- Jackie Craven
- Victorian Homes in the Second Empire Style. With tall mansard roofs and wrought iron cresting, Victorian Second Empire homes create a sense of height. But, despite its regal name, a Second Empire isn't always elaborate or lofty.
- Second Empire and the Italianate Style. At first glance, you might mistake a Second Empire home for a Victorian Italianate. Both styles tend to be square in shape, and both can have U-shaped window crowns, decorative brackets, and single story porches.
- History of the Second Empire Style. The term Second Empire refers to the empire that Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) established in France during the mid-1800s.
- Second Empire in the USA. Because it was based on a contemporary movement in Paris, Americans considered the Second Empire style more progressive than Greek Revival or Gothic Revival architecture.
The Opéra Garnier (1862–1875) Philadelphia City Hall (1871–1901) Second Empire style, also known as the Napoleon III style, is a highly eclectic style of architecture and decorative arts, which uses elements of many different historical styles, and also made innovative use of modern materials, such as iron frameworks and glass skylights.
Second Empire. Refers to the architectural and decorative arts style in France between 1852 and 1870 during first the presidency and later the Empire of Napoleon III, but also affecting Europe and the United States. Noted for its eclecticism, opulence, and ostentation, the period reflects the revival of several historical styles including the ...
