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  2. The strict application of secularism in Turkey has been credited for enabling women to have access to greater opportunities, compared to countries with a greater influence of religion in public affairs, in matters of education, employment, wealth as well as political, social and cultural freedoms.

  3. Turkey has a secular constitution, with no official state religion. Over the course of the 20th century, it developed a strong tradition of secularism similar to the French model of laïcité, with the main distinction being that the Turkish state "openly and publicly controls Islam through its State Directorate of Religious Affairs".

  4. t. e. Atatürk's Reforms ( Turkish: Atatürk İnkılâpları or Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes, designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular nation-state, implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with the Kemalist ...

  5. Apr 25, 2019 · This essay’s review of the history of secularism in Turkey informs our understanding of the current moment, and may help reveal paths to a future where secularism and democracy can coexist—a balance that has so far eluded the republic.

  6. This essay briefly covers the history of secularism in Turkey, the secular revolution of the early 1920s and today's multi-party system. The Turkish model has both strengths and weaknesses: while the system succeeds in setting limits on authoritarian regimes, it has failed to implement a full liberal democracy.

    • Ertan Aydin
    • 2007
  7. Jan 10, 2017 · This chapter provides a brief history of secularism in Turkey and discusses current political issues surrounding secularism. Is Turkey a secular country? This question is entangled in the emergent process of secularism in Turkey and its unique cultural and political history.

  8. Jul 9, 2020 · In this chapter, I present secularism in Turkey, laiklik, at an analytical and comparative depth for researchers who wish to continue studying it in ways that will advance the scholarship on not only Turkey but also other parts of the world, and a future secularism at large.

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