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The Soviet famine of 1930–1933 was a famine in the major grain -producing areas of the Soviet Union, including Ukraine and different parts of Russia, including Kazakhstan, [6] [7] [8] Northern Caucasus, Kuban Region, Volga Region, the South Urals, and West Siberia. [9] [10] Major causes include: the forced collectivization of agriculture as a ...
- A Struggle with The Weather
- Collectivisation
- Peasant Retribution
- Nationalist Deviations
- Holodomor
A series of uncontrollable natural disasters struck the Soviet Union in the late 1920s and early 30s which have been used to explain the famine. Russia had experienced intermittent droughts throughout this period, significantly reducing crop yields. In the spring of 1931, bouts of cold and rain across the Soviet Union delayed sowing by weeks. A rep...
Stalin’s first Five Year Planwas adopted by the communist party leadership in 1928 and called for immediate rapid industrialisation of the Soviet economy to bring the USSR up to speed with Western powers. The collectivisation of the Soviet Union was a key part of Stalin’s first Five Year Plan. Initial steps towards collectivization had begun with ‘...
Additionally, forced collection of the non-kulak peasantry’s assets was more often than not resisted. In early 1930, state cattle seizure angered peasants so much that they began killing their own livestock. Millions of cattle, horses, sheep and pigs were slaughtered for their meat and hide, bartered in rural markets. By 1934 the Bolshevik Congress...
The kulaks were not the only group disproportionately targeted by Stalin’s tough economic policies. At the same time in SovietKazakhstan, cattle were confiscated from richer Kazakhs, known as ‘bai’, by other Kazakhs. Over 10,000 bai were deported during this campaign. Yet the famine was ever deadlier in Ukraine, a region known for its chernozemor r...
The Soviet famine of 1932-1933 has been described as a genocide of Ukrainians. Indeed, the period is referred to as ‘Holodomor’, combining the Ukrainian words for hunger ‘holod’ and extermination ‘mor’. The description of genocide is still widely contested amongst researchers and within the collective memory of former Soviet states. Monuments can b...
May 8, 2024 · Holodomor, man-made famine that convulsed the Soviet republic of Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, peaking in the late spring of 1933. It was part of a broader Soviet famine (1931–34) that also caused mass starvation in the grain -growing regions of Soviet Russia and Kazakhstan.
The causes of the Holodomor, which was a famine in Soviet Ukraine during 1932 and 1933, resulted in the death of around 3–5 million people. The factors and causes of the famine are the subject of scholarly and political debate, which include the Holodomor genocide question.
The famine subsided only after the 1933 harvest had been completed. The traditional Ukrainian village had been essentially destroyed, and settlers from Russia were brought in to repopulate the devastated countryside. Soviet authorities flatly denied the existence of the famine both at the time it was raging and after it was over.
This article covers the preconditions, causes, and consequences of the famine of 1921–1923 and of the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Significant attention is paid to the geography and scale of the famine.
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Jul 15, 2020 · “The Kazakh Famine, the Holodomor, and the Soviet 1930-33 Famine: Starvation and National Un-building in the Soviet Union,” Paper presented at the conference “Genocide in Twentieth-Century History.
