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- To govern their New World lands, the Spanish organized colonists and native people into two distinct social orders or republics – Spaniards and Amerindians.
www.worldhistory.org › article › 1920The Iberian Conquest of the Americas - World History Encyclopedia
Jun 13, 2022 · The various levels of government in the colonies of the Spanish Empire included: Royal decrees from the Spanish monarchy. Directives from the Council of the Indies. Decisions made by the viceroy. Legislation passed by the audiencia. The regulations controlled by the corregidor. The collection of taxes and revenues by the Official Real.
- Mark Cartwright
Politically, the colonial era has strongly influenced modern Spanish America. The territorial divisions of the empire in Spanish America became the basis for boundaries between new republics after independence and for state divisions within countries.
Government, Colonial, in Spanish America In the Capitulations of Santa Fe (1492), the Spanish monarchs named Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) as viceroy of the "discovered lands" and granted him extensive powers to govern in the new lands and to benefit from the wealth they created.
Spain’s American empire. The conquests. Only gradually did the Spaniards realize the possibilities of America. They had completed the occupation of the larger West Indian islands by 1512, though they largely ignored the smaller ones, to their ultimate regret.
Beginning in 1522 in the newly conquered Mexico, government units in the Spanish empire had a royal treasury controlled by a set of oficiales reales (royal officials). There were also sub-treasuries at important ports and mining districts.
Mar 19, 2013 · Introduction. Infamously complex and mutable, yet in some ways surprisingly standardized, the Spanish governance of colonial America is a much-explored topic that remains an important subject of historical analysis. In general, it can be broadly parsed into three phases that are especially useful in showing change—and continuity—over time.
Highlights. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s. Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies. Figure 3.2.
