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  1. e. Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. [6] [17] [18] Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge ...

    • What Is ALS?
    • Who Gets ALS?
    • How Rare Is Hawking’s Longevity?
    • How Did Hawking Live So Long with ALS?

    ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that erodes motor neurons — cells in the brain and spinal cord that control muscular function — until it becomes difficult or impossible for a person to walk, talk, speak, swallow and breathe, according to the ALS Association. ALS symptoms often begin with slurred s...

    Doctors aren’t totally sure what causes ALS in most cases, though it does appear to have a genetic component in some people, according to the Mayo Clinic. It’s usually diagnosed in people between ages 40 and 60, and men seem to be more likely than women to develop the condition, at least before the age of 65, the Mayo Clinic says.

    Quite rare. Just 5% of ALS patients live longer than 20 years, according to the ALS Association, and it’s virtually unheard of to survive for 50 years or more — though North America’s longest-living ALS patient, a Canadian named Steven Wells, has had the condition for almost 40 years. “This is fairly untypical,” says Lucie Bruijn, the ALS Associati...

    Researchers aren’t sure, Bruijn says. “ALS is a complex disorder, and every journey is so incredibly variable,” she says. “We are working with teams globally on these very big data efforts, trying to understand each person’s clinical journey, what their genetics look like and what they were exposed to.” From that, she says, they’re “trying to figur...

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  3. Lived 1942 – 2018. Stephen Hawking was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist, widely considered to be one of the greatest scientists of his time. He was the first scientist to devise a cosmology that married the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, and he made huge contributions to our understanding of black holes. Hawking.

  4. Jan 5, 2012 · LONDON — The biggest mystery in the universe perplexing one of the world’s best known scientists is — women. When New Scientist magazine asked “Brief History of Time” author Stephen ...

  5. Aug 28, 2019 · Photo: Santi Visalli/Getty Images // Getty Images. (1942-2018) Who Was Stephen Hawking? Stephen Hawking was a British scientist, professor and author who performed groundbreaking work in...

  6. Mar 14, 2018 · [ Stephen Hawking: A man of mind-boggling achievements and defiance ] [ Stephen Hawking and his five-decade fight with motor neurone disease ] _____ The scientist’s personal life was as complex as his scientific work. He met his first wife, Jane Wilde, in 1963 before he was diagnosed with a paralysing disease that would confine him to a ...

  7. Jul 12, 2019 · Updated on July 12, 2019. Stephen Hawking (January 8, 1942–March 14, 2018) was a world-renowned cosmologist and physicist, especially esteemed for overcoming an extreme physical disability to pursue his groundbreaking scientific work. He was a bestselling author whose books made complex ideas accessible to the general public.

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