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The 3rd millennium BC included the following key events: c. 3000 BC: Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. c. 3000 BC: First evidence of gold being used in the Middle East. c. 3000 BC: Nubian A-Group, Ta-Seeti "kingdom" came to an end, possibly due to raids by Egypt.
See history, history by period, and periodization for different organizations of historical events. For earlier time periods, see Timeline of the Big Bang , Geologic time scale , Timeline of evolution , and Logarithmic timeline .
149 BC – 146 BC: Third Punic War between Rome and Carthage. War ends with the complete destruction of Carthage, allowing Rome to conquer modern day Tunisia and Libya. 146 BC: Roman conquest of Greece, see Roman Greece. c. 145 BC: Eucratides I dies; Greco-Bactrian Kingdom collapses.
Nov 7, 2023 · It begins with the rise of Sumer in the 4th millennium BCE, though the date it ends varies: either covering the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the region, until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC or Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE.
Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. Our civilization is rooted in the forms and innovations of societies that flourished in the distant lands of Western Asia more than six thousand years ago.
Godin Tepe settled. 5000 BCE. Irrigation and agriculture begin in earnest in Mesopotamia . c. 5000 BCE. Sumer inhabited by Ubaid people. c. 5000 BCE - 4100 BCE. The Ubaid Period in Sumer . c. 4500 BCE. The City of Uruk founded. c. 4500 BCE. The Sumerians built their first temple . 4100 BCE - 2900 BCE. Uruk Period in Mesopotamia. First cities .
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During the third millennium B.C., diverse populations inhabited the vast areas stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River and from Central Asia to the Gulf. Among the most intriguing of these peoples are those who dwelt in the cities and countryside of Sumer (southern Mesopotamia).
