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- Bongo Drums. The bongo drums shortly called bongos are a percussion instrument with a pair of unequal drums. The larger drum and the smaller drum were named hembra and macho in order.
- Marímbula. The marímbula is a lamellophone and is also known as the marimba in regions such as the Dominican Republic but it should not be confused with the percussion instrument marimba (about which, you’ll know soon in this article).
- Berimbau. The berimbau is a percussion instrument with its origin in Africa and has become popular with the Brazilians. Capoeira is a martial art from Brazil with a blend of acrobatics, dance, and music.
- Agogo. The agogo is an idiophone and the instrument is a bell or a pair of bells. It was first used in West Africa and later brought to Brazil in Latin America.
- Vihuela. The Mexican vihuela is like the younger sibling to the guitar in a Mariachi band. This Mexican instrument is smaller and higher-pitched. Its five strings strum out bright, rhythmic chords that make any tune bounce with that distinct Mariachi energy.
- Guitarrón. The guitarrón is one of the main Mexican musical instruments in Mariachi music. The sound produced by this hefty, six-stringed acoustic bass is the pulse of the band, supplying the rich, deep tones that underscore the rest of a Mariachi band.
- Requinto. The requinto guitar is the charming, high-pitched cousin of the guitar in traditional Mexican music. It’s smaller in size but big on delivering lovely, melodic lines that soar above the ensemble.
- Trumpet. The trumpet is the loud and proud brass voice in many traditional Mexican bands. Introduced to Mariachi in the 20th century, its clear, ringing notes command attention and add a special something to the mix.
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- Accordion
- Arpa Jarocha
- Ayoyotes
- Bajo Sexto
- Cajón de Tamboreo
- Cantaro
- Guiro
- Guitarron Mexicano
- Maracas
- Marimba
A familiar instrument to most, the accordioncomprises hand bellows, a treble casing, and a bass casing. The two casings sit on opposite sides of the bellows and feature piano keys (for the treble) and buttons (for the bass). By operating the bellows, the player moves air over metal reeds located inside the casings. By pressing the keys or buttons, ...
The Arpa Jarocha or Mexican Harpis a large, wooden-framed harp, which has 32 to 36 strings made initially from animal guts, but nylon is now used, a resonator, a flat soundboard (occasionally arch outwards), and without any pedals. The Arpa Jarocha is unique from other harps in that its soundboard has holes located on the back. The performer is usu...
The Ayoyotes are part of the legacy left behind by the Aztecs. They are considered percussion instruments, which are made of the hard shells of seeds from the Ayoyote tree. The dried seeds are tied onto cloth or pieces of skin. These rattles are tied around the ankles and wrists of performers and are shaken while dancing/playing music. They produce...
The Bajo Sextois part of the guitar family, belonging to the strings section. These are larger than standard-sized guitars with twelve strings divided into six sets of two strings. The Bajo Sexto is played in the same manner as a regular guitar, with one hand strumming and plucking over the body while the other depresses the strings against the fre...
The Cajón de Tapeo also known as a Cajon De Tamboreois a type of percussion instrument. These drums are generally six-sided wooden boxes with a hole cut into the top. This instrument is the southern Mexican version of the Cajon, which gained popularity in Peru during the Spanish occupation. Slaves and indigenous peoples were barred from using drums...
The Cantarois a percussion instrument. They are made from clay pottery, which often has various amounts of water added to change the pitch of the sound produced. The Cantaro is played by striking the outside of the pot with your bare hand. Various sounds can be made depending on the location hit, and the amount of water added. Cantaros have been us...
The Guirohas been traditionally used in Puerto Rican music since around 1788, but Mexican and Latin American music, in general, have adopted it. The Guiro is a hollowed-out, open-ended gourd with grooves cut into it along the gourd’s width. The Guiro is played by pulling a scraper or “pua” across the ridges that the grooves create. This produces a ...
A Guitarron Mexicanois a sizeable-bodied bass guitar with six strings. Three of the strings are usually nylon, while three are steel. These instruments have fretless necks. A Guitarron is played by either pulling a single string or by plucking two strings simultaneously. The other hand depresses the strings along the fret to form chords. These guit...
The Maracasare a handheld shaker, considered to be a percussion instrument. Originally they were constructed out of gourds or turtle shells and filled with beans, beads, or pebbles inside to produce the sound. Modern Maracas are made from wood, plastic, and other material like rawhide. The material used and size of the Maraca will cause it to make ...
The Marimbadoes not originate from Mexico. Instead, they are originally from Africa and were introduced to the Americas when slaves were brought across. The original design was believed to be wooden “planks” placed across a hole in the ground, which were then struck. Eventually, this evolved into planks mounted on gourds which acted as resonators. ...
The rich Iberian tradition of stringed instruments—guitar and guitarlike instruments, lute, mandolin, harp, and violin—spread rapidly through all of Latin America. Yet in practice these instruments respond to different aesthetic outlooks.
Feb 18, 2024 · The sounds of Mexico bring up mental images of maracas and mariachi bands or mariachi music. However, many more Mexican instruments, whether borrowed from other countries or developed centuries ago, make up the country’s sound! In this article, we’ll go through traditional Mexican instruments.
The infectious rhythms and melodies of Latin American music can be traced back to the region’s long musical tradition. Instruments from Latin America. In this post, we’ll take a closer look at the instruments that add so much flavor to Latin American beats. 1-The Soul of Latin Music: Guitar. Latin American music relies heavily on the guitar.
