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Aug 17, 2023 · The American legal system is comprised of two very different types of cases: civil and criminal. Find out about these types of cases, and more, at FindLaw's section on Criminal Law Basics.
- Crimes Against A Person
- Crimes Against Property
- Inchoate Crimes
- Statutory Crimes
- Financial and Other Crimes
Crimes against a person are those that result in physical or mental harm to another person. They can be divided into two main categories, forms of homicide and other violent crimes. Where the physical harm to another individual is so severe that it causes death, a defendant may be charged with any one of several types of homicide, including, for ex...
Crimes against property typically involve interference with the property of another party. Although they may involve physical or mental harm to another, they primarily result in the deprivation of the use or enjoyment of property. Many property crimes are theft crimes, including burglary, larceny, robbery, auto theft, and shoplifting.
Inchoate crimes refer to those crimes that were initiated but not completed, and acts that assist in the commission of another crime. Inchoate crimes require more than a person simply intending or hoping to commit a crime. Rather, the individual must take a “substantial step” towards the completion of the crime in order to be found guilty. Inchoate...
Statutory crimes include those crimes, in addition to the crimes discussed above, which are proscribed by statute. Three significant types of statutory crimes are alcohol related crimes, drug crimes, traffic offenses, and financial/white collar crimes. These crimes are specifically prohibited by statute because society hopes to deter individuals fr...
Finally, financial crimes often involve deception or fraud for financial gain. Although white-collar crimes derive their name from the corporate officers who historically perpetrated them, anyone in any industry can commit a white-collar crime. These crimes include many types of fraud and blackmail, embezzlement and money laundering, tax evasion, a...
Types of Crimes. Crimes can be generally separated into four categories: felonies , misdemeanors , inchoate offenses, and strict liability offenses. Each state, and the federal government, decides what sort of conduct to criminalize.
Aug 26, 2022 · There are two main types of law in the United States: civil and criminal law. Criminal law addresses behavior that is considered an offense against society, the state, or the public, regardless of whether the victim is an individual or a group. It is a body of federal and state laws that prohibit behavior deemed harmful by the government.
State legislators decide how a crime will be classified, with the main focus being the seriousness of the offense. This article looks at the differences among these crime classifications, moving from least serious (infractions) to most (felonies).
Apr 29, 2024 · Generally, criminal acts are divided into five main categories: crimes against a person, crimes against property, inchoate crimes, statutory crimes, and financial or “white-collar” crimes.
Criminal law is a system of laws that is connected with crimes and punishments of an individual who commits crimes. In comparison, civil law is where the case argues their issues with one entity to another entity with support of the law. Crimes can vary in definition by jurisdiction but the basis for a crime are fairly consistent regardless.
