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A unitary state is a system of political organization where most or all power resides in a central government, unlike a federal state. Learn about the characteristics, variations, and examples of unitary states from Britannica's editors and experts.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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What is a unitary state?
- Examples of Unitary States
- Unitary States vs. Federations
- Unitary States vs. Authoritarian States
- Pros and Cons
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Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states. The United Kingdom and France are two well-recognized examples.
The opposite of a unitary state is a federation. A federation is a constitutionally organized union or alliance of partially self-governing states or other regions under a central federal government. Unlike the largely powerless local governments in a unitary state, the states of a federation enjoy some degree of independence in their internal affa...
Unitary states should not be confused with authoritarian states. In an authoritarian state, all governing and political power is vested in a single individual leader or small, elite group of individuals. The leader or leaders of an authoritarian state are not chosen by the people, nor are they constitutionally responsible to the people. Authoritari...
The unitary state is the most common form of government in the world. This system of government has its benefits, but as with all schemes of dividing power between government and the people, it also has drawbacks.
A unitary state is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. Learn how unitary states differ from federations and authoritarian states, and see examples of unitary states around the world.
A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The web page explains the origin, contrast, and list of current and former unitary states, as well as related concepts.
Nov 21, 2023 · A unitary system of government is a political structure in which one level of government retains the bulk of political power. Governments divide into two main...
- A unitary government has all its authority stored in one central government. While a unitary government might have local offices or authorities, th...
- A unitary government has one central power instead of several levels of authority. Unitary governments are the opposite of federal governments, whi...
- Countries with a unitary system include the United Kingdom, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. Countries with much larger regions, such as the United States,...
- The United Kingdom is an example of a unitary system, because the authority for all its subsidiaries (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Irelan...
Sep 3, 2024 · A unitary system is a type of constitutional organization where the central government has the sole authority over local governments, while a federal system grants sovereignty to intermediate governments. Learn the differences, examples, and challenges of these systems.
In a unitary system of government, the central government holds most of the power. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices, but these are under the direct control or authority of the central government. The United Kingdom is one example of a unitary nation.
A unitary system is a form of government where all the powers are held by a single, central authority, leaving little or no authority to political subdivisions. In this system, any powers that regional governments have are delegated to them by the central government.
