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Identify the powers and responsibilities of federal, state, and local governments; Modern democracies divide governmental power in two general ways; some, like the United States, use a combination of both structures. The first and more common mechanism shares power among three branches of government—the legislature, the executive, and the ...
Updated on February 02, 2022. A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. In a unitary state, the political subdivisions ...
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What is a unitary state?
Unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy decisions down to them for implementation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Although the text of the Constitution does not clearly delineate many of the boundaries between the powers of the federal and state governments, the Supreme Court has frequently invoked certain constitutional provisions when determining that Congress has exceeded its constitutional powers and infringed upon state sovereignty. 7 Footnote
Powers reserved either to the federal government or state governments: federalism: Political system that organizes government into two or more levels with independent powers; in the United States this consists of local, state, and national governments: federal revenue sharing
Contents. Home Politics, Law & Government Law, Crime & Punishment. Unitary and federal systems. The distinction between unitary and federal states. No modern country can be governed from a single location only. The affairs of municipalities and rural areas must be left to the administration of local governments.
In a unitary system of government, the central government holds most of the power. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices, but these are under the direct control or authority of the central government. The United Kingdom is one example of a unitary nation.
