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  1. Heliopolis is the Latinised form of the Greek name Hēlioúpolis ( Ἡλιούπολις ), meaning "City of the Sun". Helios, the personified and deified form of the sun, was identified by the Greeks with the native Egyptian gods Ra and Atum, whose principal cult was located in the city. Its native name was iwnw ("The Pillars"), whose exact ...

  2. ancient Egypt. Heliopolis, one of the most ancient Egyptian cities and the seat of worship of the sun god, Re. It was the capital of the 15th nome of Lower Egypt, but Heliopolis was important as a religious rather than a political centre. During the New Kingdom (c. 1539–1075 bce) its great temple of Re was second in size only to that of Amon ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 18, 2024 · Updated On: April 18, 2024 by Dina Essawy. Heliopolis was once an ancient city, one of the major cities in ancient Egypt. Taking its name from the Ptolemaic Greek name Hēlioúpolis, meaning “City of the Sun”, the city also appears in the Old Kingdom Pyramid Texts as the “House of Ra”. Reportedly, Alexander the Great stopped in ...

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  4. Apr 23, 2024 · Heliopolis, known as the City of the Sun in Ancient Egypt, was a center of religious worship and learning.

  5. Although archaeologists have not yet been able to thoroughly investigate the oldest cult site in Heliopolis and form a more precise idea of how the original sun temple might have looked, evidence from elsewhere in Egypt helps to define the possibilities. Heliopolis was probably the oldest religious center of Egypt.

  6. The temple of Heliopolis: excavations 2012-14. The sun-cult was the core . element of ancient Egyptian religion for more than three millennia, and Heliopolis stood at its centre: The place of the world’s creation and a national reference point. In ancient Egypt, like in modern Egyptology, Heliopolis was considered to be the model

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  8. Jul 19, 2018 · Heliopolis had the largest boundary of any Ancient Egyptian temple, but little of this extraordinary religious complex remains visible today. As the modern Cairo suburbs advanced ever deeper into the former home of the sun god Ra, a project was set up to record the archaeology of Heliopolis before it was too late.

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