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Heliopolis was one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, occupied since prehistoric Egypt. It greatly expanded under the Old and Middle Kingdoms but is today mostly destroyed, its temples and other buildings having been scavenged for the construction of medieval Cairo.
Heliopolis, one of the most ancient Egyptian cities and the seat of worship of the sun god, Re. It was the capital of the 15th nome of Lower Egypt, but Heliopolis was important as a religious rather than a political centre. During the New Kingdom (c. 1539–1075 bce) its great temple of Re was second.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 6, 2021 · In ancient texts, the city was called the "temple of the nine gods" and referred to as the 'Ennead of Heliopolis' the nine most important deities of Heliopolitan beliefs and the entire pantheon of gods. This group of nine major Egyptian deities included Atum (Iusaaset), Shu, Tefnut, Geb, Nut, Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephtys.
Abstract. Heliopolis was considered by the historian Herodotus to be the oldest center of learning in Egypt. It is very difficult to reconstruct the history of this ancient city, despite the fact that in size it rivalled Thebes and Memphis and its temples and cults fascinated the learned men of classical antiquity.
element of ancient Egyptian religion for more than three millennia, and Heliopolis stood at its centre: The place of the world’s creation and a national reference point. In ancient Egypt, like in modern Egyptology, Heliopolis was considered to be the model for large temple complexes, such as Karnak and the Great Aten temple of Amarna.
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Nov 9, 2021 · Heliopolis, which literally means the “City of the Sun,” was one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, being occupied since the Predynastic Period ( circa 6000 – 3000 BC). Excavation site where the Heliopolis Project unearthed the recent stone blocks in Cairo. (Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities- Egypt) Heliopolis and the Heliopolis Project.
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Apr 23, 2024 · Its origins can be traced back to around 3100 BC, during the Early Dynastic Period. The city flourished during the Old Kingdom and reached its peak during the New Kingdom. Heliopolis was renowned for its grand temples, obelisks, and statues dedicated to the sun god Ra.
